Atharva Veda 15.12.10: Kanda 15, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 12, Mantra 10

Sukta 12

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

आ दे॒वेषु॑ वृश्चते अहु॒तम॑स्य भवति

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 15.12.10

IAST Transliteration

ā́ devéṣu vṛścáte ahutám asya bhávati

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Unto the Gods it is, as it were, cut away: for him the unoffered oblation comes to be (as offered).

Translation

(เครื่องบูชานั้น) ประหนึ่งถูกตัดออกไปถึงเหล่าเทพ; สำหรับเขา เครื่องบูชาที่มิได้ถวายก็กลับเป็นดุจได้ถวายแล้ว.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards; unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• देवेषु: among/unto the gods
• देवेषु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक) / deva

• वृश्चते: is cut off / is severed
• वृश्चते: — (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृश्च् (छेदन) / vṛśc (to cut, tear off)

• अहुतम्: not offered (as an oblation)
• अहुतम्: Karma (यत् न हुतम्—‘not offered’)
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle used predicatively)
• Root: आ-हु (√हु ‘to offer’ with negation a-) → अहुत (कृदन्त) / ahuta

• अस्य: of this; his/its
• अस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / idam

• भवति: becomes; is
• भवति: — (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (सत्तायाम्) / bhū (to be, become)

Attribution

Rishi: Vrātya-related tradition (Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution varies by anukramaṇī for AV 15).

Devata: Devas collectively (as recipient sphere); ritual efficacy personified in the Vrātya-doctrine.

Chandas: Mixed/prose-like Atharvanic style (AV 15 often departs from strict RV meters).

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta