HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 39Shloka 43
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Varaha Purana 39.43: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 43

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

पुनस्तस्याग्रतः कुम्भान् चतुरः स्थापयेद् बुधः । जलपूर्णान् समाल्यांश्च सितचन्दनलेपितान् ॥ ३९.४३ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 39.43

punas tasyāgrataḥ kumbhān caturaḥ sthāpayet budhaḥ | jalapūrṇān samālyāṃś ca sita-candana-lepitān || 39.43 ||

మళ్లీ దాని ముందర జ్ఞాని నాలుగు కుంభాలను స్థాపించాలి—జలంతో నిండినవి, మాలలతో అలంకరించినవి, తెల్ల చందనలేపనంతో లేపితమైనవి।

पुनःagain
पुनः:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति/पुनरावृत्ति (adverb: again)
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अग्रतःin front (of)
अग्रतः:
अधिकरण (अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb of place: in front)
कुम्भान्pots / jars
कुम्भान्:
कर्म (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
स्थापयेत्should place / should set up
स्थापयेत्:
विधेय क्रिया (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; causative sense ‘to cause to stand/place’ (स्थापय-)
बुधःthe wise man
बुधः:
कर्ता (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
जलपूर्णान्filled with water
जलपूर्णान्:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजल-पूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (जलेन पूर्णः)
समाल्यान्garlanded / adorned
समाल्यान्:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+आलि (धातु) + य (प्रत्यय) / समाल्य (प्रातिपदिक; PPP)
Formकृदन्त (क्त/क्तवत्-भावे कर्मणि; past passive participle sense), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘garlanded/decorated’
and
:
सम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
सितचन्दनलेपितान्smeared with white sandal paste
सितचन्दनलेपितान्:
विशेषण (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित-चन्दन-लेपित (प्रातिपदिक; PPP)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (सितचन्दनेन लेपितः)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It preserves a procedural snapshot of Purāṇic-era ritual material culture, specifying standardized items (kumbha, water, garlands, sandalwood paste) used to structure a consecrated setting.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it functions as a general ritual instruction rather than a site-specific description.

The verse emphasizes disciplined, careful preparation—an ethic of attentive conduct (ācāra) in formal procedures, framed as the practice of a ‘wise person’ (budhaḥ).

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