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Varaha Purana 21.42: Adhyaya 21, Shloka 42

The Disruption of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice, the Hari-Hara Conflict, and the Establishment of Rudra’s Sacrificial Share

Pūrva Bhāga · Rudra–Deva-yuddha (Mythic Battle Narrative)

भूतान्यपि मृधे घोराण्युल्मुकैरस्थिभिः शरैः । जग्मुर्देवान्मृधे रोषाद्रुद्रस्य पुरतो बलात् ॥ २१.४३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 21.42

bhūtāny api mṛdhe ghorāṇy ulmukair asthibhiḥ śaraiḥ | jagmur devān mṛdhe roṣād rudrasya purato balāt || 21.43 ||

ఆ ఘోర యుద్ధములో భయంకర భూతములు కూడా ఉల్ముకములు, ఎముకలు, బాణములు విసురుతూ దేవతలపై దూసుకొచ్చిరి. క్రోధంతో రుద్రుని ముందర బలంగా నడిచిరి.

भूतानिthe spirits
भूतानि
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (सम्भावना/अपि=also, even)
Roleसम्बन्ध/निपात (particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
मृधेin battle
मृधे
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
Rootमृध्/मृधा (प्रातिपदिक)
घोराणिterrible
घोराणि
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (भूतानि)
Roleकर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
उल्मुकैःwith firebrands
उल्मुकैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/करण)
Rootउल्मुक (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्थिभिःwith bones
अस्थिभिः
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/करण)
Rootअस्थि (प्रातिपदिक)
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
Roleकरण (Karaṇa/करण)
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक)
जग्मुःwent/advanced
जग्मुः
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
Roleक्रिया (Kriyā/क्रिया)
Rootगम् (धातु)
देवान्towards the gods
देवान्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
Roleकर्म (Karma/कर्म)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मृधेin battle
मृधे
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
Roleअधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
Rootमृध्/मृधा (प्रातिपदिक)
रोषात्from anger
रोषात्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
Roleहेतु/अपादान (Hetu/Apaadāna)
Rootरोष (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रस्यof Rudra
रुद्रस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
Roleसम्बन्ध (Sambandha/षष्ठी)
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरतःin front (of)
पुरतः
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (पूर्वदेशवाचक/adverb: in front of)
Roleदेशाधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
Rootपुरतः (अव्यय)
बलात्by force/forcibly
बलात्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे (बलात् = forcibly)
Roleहेतु/अपादान (cause/source)
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
  • भूतान्यपि = भूतानि + अपि
  • घोराण्युल्मुकैः = घोराणि + उल्मुकैः
  • जग्मुर्देवान् = जग्मुः + देवान्
  • रोषाद्रुद्रस्य = रोषात् + रुद्रस्य

Raudra and Vira rasaSetting: Mythic battlefield
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Psychology of anger in cosmic narrative
Subjects
Mythic conflict narrativeCosmic order and disorderMartial imagery
Core idea

Rage (roṣa) amplifies destructive capacity and draws beings into the orbit of raudra power; proximity to fierce divinity can intensify both protection and devastation.

In practice

Recognize how anger and group momentum escalate conflict; cultivate discernment so that ‘force’ serves dharma rather than contagion of fury.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Epic Style
M
Mythology (Rudra-related episodes)

FAQs

It preserves a characteristic Purāṇic battle register—cataloguing weapons and supernatural combatants—to frame conflicts as disruptions of cosmic order, a common narrative technique in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic or pilgrimage location is named in this verse; the scene is presented as a generalized mythic battlefield.

Rather than a direct injunction, the verse highlights anger (roṣa) as a driver of violent escalation, implicitly contrasting wrath-driven force with the broader Purāṇic ideal of restoring order and restraint.

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