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Varaha Purana 197.7 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 7

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

प्रवेशो हि ततस्तेन विहितो रविसूनुना ॥ पापिष्ठानां नृशंसानां क्रव्यादानां दुरात्मनाम् ॥

praveśo hi tatas tena vihito ravi-sūnunā || pāpiṣṭhānāṃ nṛśaṃsānāṃ kravyādānāṃ durātmanām ||

ఆ మార్గమున ప్రవేశము రవిసుతుడు (యముడు) అత్యంత పాపులైన—నిర్దయులు, మాంసభక్షకులు, దురాత్ములు—వారికే నియమించాడు.

प्रवेशःentry
प्रवेशः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्यालङ्कार (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
ततःthereafter / from there
ततः:
अपादान/काल-क्रम (Ablative/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (ablatival adverb: ‘from there/thereafter’)
तेनby him / by that
तेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
विहितःordained / arranged
विहितः:
क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootवि√धा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; agrees with प्रवेशः
रविसूनुनाby the Sun’s son (Yama)
रविसूनुना:
करण (Karaṇa/Agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि + सूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; ‘by the son of the Sun’
पापिष्ठानाम्of the most sinful
पापिष्ठानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ठ (तरप्/तमप्-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; superlative adjective used substantively
नृशंसानाम्of the cruel
नृशंसानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृशंस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; used substantively
क्रव्यादानाम्of flesh-eaters
क्रव्यादानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रव्य + आद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; ‘flesh-eaters’
दुरात्मनाम्of evil-souled ones
दुरात्मनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; used substantively

Ṛṣiputra (continuation; explicit in 197.1)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Yama (son of the Sun) assigns specific routes of entry for specific moral classes—especially the most sinful, cruel, and violent.","karmic_consequence":"Cruelty, depravity, and flesh-eating/violent predation lead to being directed through the designated punitive gate and into harsher hell-experiences."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical causality","core_concept":"Actions and dispositions (cruelty, nṛśaṃsatā, dūratmatā) determine one’s post-mortem trajectory under cosmic governance.","practical_application":"Cultivate ahiṃsā, compassion, and purity of mind; avoid predatory livelihood and deliberate harm."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: judicial route / karmic passage

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa naraka classification passages contiguous with 197.7 (routes for sinners)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stern, law-giving presence of Vaivasvata’s authority implied as a marked route leading toward a dreadful gate, with silhouettes of condemned cruel beings.","item_prompts":["path/route signified by direction","shadowy figures of sinners","judicial insignia of Yama (noose implied)","threshold leading into fire-lit darkness"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symbolic Yama-authority motif (dark figure with pāśa suggested), a procession toward a fiery gate, strong reds/ochres, emphatic moral drama.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate but severe composition—golden border, dark route leading to a blazing gate, embossed pāśa motif, minimal figures with stark expressions.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant linework showing a regulated ‘route’ with attendants guiding sinners, subdued but intense palette, emphasis on order and inevitability.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative procession scene on a winding path, expressive faces, stylized flames at the destination, moral storytelling clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"judicial, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"measured","voice_tone":"authoritative, low"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
M
Moral Classification
D
Directional Symbolism

FAQs

It provides an example of Purāṇic moral categorization tied to controlled movement through spaces, with an attributive agent (ravi-sūnu) overseeing allocation.

No geographic place-name is supplied; the verse concerns a prescribed route/entry for specific moral categories.

Cruelty and moral degradation are portrayed as leading to constrained, ominous pathways—an ethical consequence model expressed through spatial imagery.

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