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Varaha Purana 152.44 — Adhyaya 152, Shloka 44

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

तस्य कर्मशतं कृत्वा स्नात्वैव यमुनां नदीम्॥ नित्यं स यमुनां स्नाति चिरकालं दृढव्रतः॥

tasya karmaśataṁ kṛtvā snātvaiva yamunāṁ nadīm || nityaṁ sa yamunāṁ snāti cirakālaṁ dṛḍhavrataḥ ||

అతడు శతకర్మలు (సేవ/విధులు) చేసి యమునా నదిలో స్నానము చేసెను. దృఢవ్రతుడై అతడు దీర్ఘకాలం నిత్యం యమునలో స్నానము చేసెను.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कर्मशतम्a hundred tasks
कर्मशतम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् + शत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: ‘a hundred acts/works’)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; ‘having done’
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; ‘having bathed’
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
यमुनाम्Yamunā (river)
यमुनाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नदीम्the river
नदीम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; यमुनायाः विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन
नित्यम्daily/always
नित्यम्:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग (adverbial accusative), कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यमुनाम्Yamunā
यमुनाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयमुना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्नातिbathes
स्नाति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
चिरकालम्for a long time
चिरकालम्:
कालाधिकरण (Duration)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिर + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-अत्यन्तसंयोग (accusative of duration), कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
दृढव्रतःfirm-vowed
दृढव्रतः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि-समास (possessive: ‘one whose vow is firm’)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructive narration to Bhū, highlighting disciplined practice tied to Yamunā as a sacred agent."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive; approving of dharmic discipline","key_question":"What sustained practice (dṛḍha-vrata) at Yamunā yields transformative merit, and how does repeated snāna function as purification?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Yamunā nadī (Mathurā region)","parikrama_context":"Implicit: daily approach to the river aligns with kṣetra-sevā and riverbank tīrtha-caryā; not explicit parikramā.","krishna_connection":"Yamunā is central to Kṛṣṇa-līlā geography; the verse’s Yamunā-focus implicitly resonates with later Vaiṣṇava Yamunā-māhātmya."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Regular snāna in a sacred river, performed with steadfastness and accompanying karmic duties (karma-śata), is praised as a purificatory discipline.","karmic_consequence":"Long-term observance accrues tīrtha-puṇya leading to elevated rebirth and even mokṣa as stated later."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Yamunā-snāna-niyama (daily river-bath vow)","tithi_month":"Nitya (daily), over cira-kāla; no specific tithi stated","promised_fruit":"Purification and accumulation of tīrtha-merit; groundwork for superior rebirth and liberation (per 152.49–152.51)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana (discipline)","core_concept":"Steadfast repetition (abhyāsa) in a sanctified medium (tīrtha-jala) reshapes karma and mind toward purity.","practical_application":"Adopt consistent, sustainable vows (daily purity practices, service, restraint) rather than sporadic piety."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics","Ecology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: sacred river / tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152.49 (tīrtha-prabhāva leading to brāhmaṇa-uttama rebirth); Varāha Purāṇa 152.51 (mokṣa via tīrtha-prabhāva; Sūryatīrtha)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At dawn on the Yamunā ghāṭ, the devotee repeatedly bathes, offering water and performing simple rites with unwavering discipline.","item_prompts":["Yamunā river with gentle waves","stone ghāṭ steps","water-pot (kamaṇḍalu)","rising sun glow","devotee in snāna posture","offerings (arghya)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, broad river band, rhythmic repetition motif, warm dawn tones, devotional austerity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, luminous Yamunā with gold accents, stylized ghāṭ, central bather figure, auspicious radiance.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, delicate dawn gradient, detailed ghāṭ architecture, serene devotional realism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style, cool river landscape, lyrical morning light, small human figure emphasizing vast sacred nature."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"purificatory, meditative discipline","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, steady, contemplative"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sacred Rivers
R
Ritual Studies
A
Ancient Geography

FAQs

It documents the Yamunā’s role as a central sacred river in Purāṇic pilgrimage culture and highlights long-term vow-based practice as a normative ideal.

The Yamunā River, a major North Indian river associated with Mathurā-Vṛndāvana cultural landscapes.

Consistency in discipline (nitya, dṛḍhavrata) is presented as a transformative practice, linking personal conduct with a sacred landscape.

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