Rig Veda 8.17.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 17, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.17
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (Mandala 8; specific rishi not provided in input)
Devata: Indra (with associated lineage/epithet reference)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते शृङ्गवृषो नपात्प्रणपात्कुण्डपाय्यः । न्यस्मिन्दध्र आ मनः ॥
Transliteration
yas te śṛṅga-vṛṣo napāt pra-napāt kuṇḍa-pāyyaḥ | ny asmin dadhra ā manaḥ ||
Translation
నీ కొమ్ములున్న వృషభ-నపాత్, ముందుకు నడిపించే ప్రణపాత్—ఆ కుండపాయ్య—ఇక్కడే తన మనస్సును స్థిరపరిచాడు.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः … सः) / विशेष्यः (अग्निः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शृङ्गवृषःthe horned bull (epithet)
शृङ्गवृषः:
Kartā / विशेषणम् (अग्नेः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootशृङ्ग-वृष (समास-प्रातिपदिक; वृष ‘bull’ + शृङ्ग ‘horn’)
नपात्offspring; son
नपात्:
Kartā / विशेष्यः (अग्निः—‘offspring/son’)
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रणपात्foremost offspring; eminent descendant
प्रणपात्:
Kartā / विशेषणम् (अग्नेः)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootप्र-नपात् (उपसर्ग-समासित प्रातिपदिक)
कुण्डपाय्यःthe bowl/cavity-drinker (epithet; drinker from a vessel)
कुण्डपाय्यः:
Kartā / विशेषणम् (अग्नेः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootकुण्ड-पाय्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक; पाय्य < √पा ‘to drink’ (कृदन्त-आधार), ‘drinker’)
निdown; into
नि:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (दध्र॒—‘down/into’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in this’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दध्र॒he placed; he set; he held (down)
दध्र॒:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारणे) — Vedic injunctive/aorist-type form
आtowards; into
आ:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (मनः—‘towards/into’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मनःmind; thought
मनः:
Karma (object of दध्र॒)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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