Rig Veda 5.32.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 32, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.32

Rishi: Atri (traditional)

Devata: Indra (with an invoked supporting Devī: Svadhiti as personified divine instrument/power)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

न्यस्मै देवी स्वधितिर्जिहीत इन्द्राय गातुरुशतीव येमे । सं यदोजो युवते विश्वमाभिरनु स्वधाव्ने क्षितयो नमन्त ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.32.10

Transliteration

ny asmai devī́ svádhitiḥ jihīta índrāya gātúr uśatī́va yeme | sáṃ yád ójo yuváte víśvam ā́bhir ánu svadhā́vne kṣitáyo namanta ||

Translation

అతనికోసం దేవి స్వధితి (స్వయంగా దారిచూపే గొడ్డలి) వంగుతుంది; ఇంద్రునికి, తపనతో ఉన్నట్లుగా, మార్గాన్ని సిద్ధం చేస్తుంది. అతని ఓజస్సు సమస్త శక్తులతో కలిసినప్పుడు, స్వధావన్ (స్వ-నియంత్రణాధిపతి) ఎదుట నివాసస్థానాలూ ప్రజలూ విధేయతతో నమస్కరిస్తారు.

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Word by Word

• नि: down; forth (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि

• अस्मै: to him
• अस्मै: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• देवी: the goddess
• देवी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी (देव-)

• स्वधितिः: the axe (weapon)
• स्वधितिः: Kartā (apposition to देवी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वधिति-

• जिहीत: has cast/has hurled
• जिहीत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हा (जहाति) with reduplication: जिही-

• इन्द्राय: for Indra
• इन्द्राय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र-

• गातुः: of the path/way; of the going
• गातुः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गातु-

• उशती: desiring; eager
• उशती: Kartā (agreeing with देवी/स्वधितिः)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: उशत् (present participle of √वश्/√उश् ‘to desire’)

• इव: like; as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• येमे: has held/has guided; has directed
• येमे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √यम्

• सम्: together; completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• यत्: which; that (which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun/Relative
• Root: यद्

• ओजः: strength; might
• ओजः: Karma (with सं…युवते) / or subject-like neuter
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस्-

• युवते: yokes; joins
• युवते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √यु (युनक्ति/युते)

• विश्वम्: all; the whole
• विश्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: विश्व-

• आभिः: with these
• आभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (instr. pl. fem. of pronominal stem) / or pronominal base

• अनु: after; along; according to
• अनु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• स्वधाव्ने: to the self-impelling/own-powerful one
• स्वधाव्ने: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: स्वधावन्-

• क्षितयः: the peoples; dwellers
• क्षितयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षिति-

• नमन्त: bowed; did homage
• नमन्त: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नम्