Rig Veda 8.55.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 55, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.55
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (addressed to Kāṇvāyanas)
Devata: Indra-hymnic setting; this verse is an exhortation to the seer-family/chanters
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुदेवाः स्थ काण्वायना वयोवयो विचरन्तः । अश्वासो न चङ्क्रमत ॥
Transliteration
sudevā́ḥ stha kāṇvāyanā váyo-vayo vi-cárantaḥ | áśvāso ná caṅkramata ||
Translation
காண்வாயனர்களே, நீங்கள் சுதேவாஃ ஆகுங்கள்; உயிர்-உயிரின் ஒவ்வொரு நிலத்திலும் உலாவிக்கொண்டு—குதிரைகள் போல முன்னே சென்று, பயணத்தில் உறுதியாக அடியெடுத்து வையுங்கள்.
Word by Word
सु॒दे॒वाःthe good gods / well-divine ones
सु॒दे॒वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-देव (प्रातिपदिक: देव; उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद: सु ‘good’)
स्थstand! / be!
स्थ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति) धातु
काण्वायनाःthe Kāṇvāyanas (descendants/followers of Kaṇva)
काण्वायनाः:
कर्तृ (स्थ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective (patronymic, tribal name)
Rootकाण्वायन (प्रातिपदिक; कण्व-वंशीय/काण्व-सम्बन्धी)
वयोवयःvigour upon vigour / ever more strength
वयोवयः:
कर्म (विचरन्तः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विचरन्तःmoving about, ranging
विचरन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootवि + √चर् (चरति) धातु
अश्वासःhorses
अश्वासः:
कर्तृ (चङ्क्रमत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमा सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
चङ्क्रमतthey strode/stepped forth
चङ्क्रमत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (क्रमते) धातु; वैदिक-लिट्/परिप्रास (intensive/reduplicated)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
