Rig Veda 8.2.41: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 41
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra (indirectly; generosity under Indra’s auspices)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like brevity / mixed (probable; short pādas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शिक्षा विभिन्दो अस्मै चत्वार्ययुता ददत् । अष्टा परः सहस्रा ॥
Transliteration
śíkṣā vibhindo asmai catvā́ry ayutā́ dádat | aṣṭā́ paráḥ sahásrā ||
Translation
இதனை அறிந்து கொள்: விபிந்து அவனுக்கு நான்கு அயுதங்கள் (சத்வாரி அயுதா) அளித்தான்; மேலும் அதற்கு அப்பால் எட்டு ஆயிரமும்—இந்திரன் வலிமை உடனிருக்கையில் தானத்தின் ஆற்றல் இவ்வாறு பெருகும்.
Word by Word
शिक्षाinstruction; teaching (personified/abstract)
शिक्षा:
Kartā (as subject of ददत्) / or appositional subject-name
TypeNoun
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षा- ‘instruction/teaching’; also ‘to instruct’)
विभिन्दोO Vibhindu (name/epithet)
विभिन्दो:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun (Proper name/epithet)
Rootविभिन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; likely a proper name/epithet)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Karma (object of ददत्)
TypeNumeral (Adjective)
Rootचतुर्
अयुताten-thousands
अयुता:
Karma (quantifier of the object)
TypeNumeral (Noun/Adjective)
Rootअयुत (प्रातिपदिक ‘ten-thousand’; Vedic numeral)
ददत्gave
ददत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति)
अष्टाeight
अष्टा:
Karma (elliptic: ‘(gave) eight …’)
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टन्
परःfurther; moreover
परः:
Viśeṣaṇa/Adverbial qualifier
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable-like adjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक ‘further, beyond, additional’)
सहस्राःthousands
सहस्राः:
Karma (elliptic object with अष्टा: ‘eight thousands’)
TypeNoun (numeral noun)
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक ‘thousand’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.