Rig Veda 8.2.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra (implicit; context of Indra hymn where mantra overcomes hostile forces)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उक्थं चन शस्यमानमगोररिरा चिकेत । न गायत्रं गीयमानम् ॥
Transliteration
uktháṃ cana śasyámānam ágoḥ arír ā́ ciketa | ná gāyatráṃ gīyámānam ||
Translation
உச்சரிக்கப்படும் உக்தத்தையும் பகைசக்தி உணராது; பாடப்படும் காயத்ரத்தையும் அது பற்றிக் கொள்ளாது. இவ்வாறு உண்மையான ஸ்துதி ஒளியின் பகையைத் தாண்டிச் செல்கிறது.
Word by Word
उक्थम्hymn of praise; laudation
उक्थम्:
कर्म (शस्यते/गीयते इत्यस्य) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक) < √वच् (वच् ‘to speak’) (नामधातु/निष्पन्न)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
चनeven; indeed
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (निपात; ‘च’ + ‘न’ इव, बलवर्धक/अपि-अर्थ)
शस्यमानम्being praised; being recited in praise
शस्यमानम्:
कर्म/विषय (यत् स्तूयते)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ) → शस्य (य-प्रत्यय) + मान (शानच्/मान)
अगोररिःthe non-dreaded foe / the foe of the ‘gora’ (epithet; likely of Indra)
अगोररिः:
कर्तृ (चिकेत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootअगोररि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः: अ-गोर + अरि)
आरिराhas gone/has come; has advanced (Vedic perfect form)
आरिरा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (गत्यर्थ/प्रापणे) / √रि? (वेदिक-रूप; पुनरुक्त-आगमयुक्त परिपूर्ण/तीव्रार्थक)
चिकेतhas perceived; has noticed; has understood
चिकेत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (अवबोधने) → लिट्
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध)
गायत्रम्the Gāyatra (chant/metre); gāyatrī-song
गायत्रम्:
कर्म/विषय (गीयते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गीयमानम्being sung; being chanted
गीयमानम्:
कर्म/विषय (यत् गीयते)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√गै (गाने) → गीय (य-प्रत्यय) + मान (शानच्/मान)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
