Rig Veda 1.19.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Agni (with Maruts; with Viśve Devāḥ as associated company)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये महो रजसो विदुर्विश्वे देवासो अद्रुहः । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
yé mahó rájasaḥ vidúr víśve devā́so adrúhaḥ | marúdbhír agne ā́ gahi ||
Translation
ஹே அக்னியே, மருதர்களுடன் வா—அந்த எல்லாத் தேவர்கள், அத்ருஹ (வஞ்சனையற்றோர்), மகத் ரஜஸ் (விரிந்த உலக-வெளி) அறிந்தோர்.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
महोthe great (vast)
महो:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (prātipadika)
रजसःof the space/region (rajas)
रजसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (prātipadika)
विदुःknow
विदुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘to know’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
अद्रुहःnon-injuring, non-deceitful
अद्रुहः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्रुह् (a- + द्रुह् ‘to harm/deceive’; prātipadika)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
आhither, towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
गहिcome
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु; ‘to go/come’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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