Rig Veda 9.84.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 84, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.84

Rishi: Ascribed in RV 9 to Pavāmāna seers (exact attribution for 9.84 not resolved from provided excerpt).

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu as the purified Soma)

Chandas: Likely Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (verify against full hymn).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ यस्तस्थौ भुवनान्यमर्त्यो विश्वानि सोमः परि तान्यर्षति । कृण्वन्त्संचृतं विचृतमभिष्टय इन्दुः सिषक्त्युषसं न सूर्यः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.84.2

Transliteration

ā́ yás tastháu bhúvanāny ámartyo víśvāni sómaḥ pári tā́ny arṣati | kṛṇván saṃcṛ́taṃ vicṛ́tam abhíṣṭaya índuḥ sisakty uṣásam ná sū́ryaḥ ||

Translation

Тот, кто утвердился над мирами, бессмертный Сома, обтекает и объемлет их все. Делая собранное и рассеянное — к нашему свершению, светлый Инду высвобождает в нас Зарю, как Солнце высвобождает её в небе.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards; hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• तस्थौ: has stood; has taken his stand
• तस्थौ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)

• भुवनानि: worlds; beings; realms
• भुवनानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भुवन (prātipadika < भू)

• अमर्त्यः: immortal
• अमर्त्यः: Kartā (apposition to यः) / viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अमर्त्य (prātipadika)

• विश्वानि: all
• विश्वानि: Karma (qualifier of तानि/भुवनानि) / viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व (prātipadika)

• सोमः: Soma
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (prātipadika)

• परि: around; all about
• परि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (upasarga/avyaya)

• तानि: those (i.e., those worlds/all things)
• तानि: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• अर्षति: flows; rushes
• अर्षति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष्/अर्ष् (धातु: ‘to flow, move swiftly’)

• कृण्वन्: making; doing
• कृण्वन्: Kartā (concurrent action of Soma) / viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: कृ (धातु)

• संचृतम्: gathered together; accumulated
• संचृतम्: Karma (object made/produced) / viśeṣya
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: संचृत (ppp < सम्+चर्)

• विचृतम्: spread out; dispersed
• विचृतम्: Karma (object made/produced) / viśeṣya
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: विचृत (ppp < वि+चर्)

• अभिष्टये: for help; for aid; for support
• अभिष्टये: Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिष्टि (prātipadika)

• इन्दुः: the drop (Soma); Indu
• इन्दुः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु (prātipadika)

• सिषक्ति: pours forth; joins; attaches
• सिषक्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सिच् (धातु: ‘to pour, sprinkle’; Vedic also ‘to mingle/attach’)

• उषसम्: Dawn; the dawn
• उषसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस् (prātipadika)

• न: like; as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (avyaya)

• सूर्यः: the Sun
• सूर्यः: Kartā (of implied comparison)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (prātipadika)