Rig Veda 8.7.34: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 34
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गिरयश्चिन्नि जिहते पर्शानासो मन्यमानाः । पर्वताश्चिन्नि येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
giráyaś cid ní jihate párśānāso mányamānāḥ | párvatāś cid ní yemire ||
Translation
Даже внутренние «холмы» уступают и оседают вниз; упорные громады, мня себя несокрушимыми, отступают. Даже «горы» стеснены и удержаны — когда божественная Сила теснит преграду.
Word by Word
गिरयःmountains
गिरयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि-
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
निdown, away
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जिहतेthey are driven off / they recoil
जिहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्) → जिहते (वेदिक आत्मनेपद)
पर्शानासः(their) ribs/sides (flanks)
पर्शानासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपर्शान-
मन्यमानाःthinking, deeming (themselves)
मन्यमानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√मन् (मन्य) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पर्वताःmountains
पर्वताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत-
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
निdown, away
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
येमिरेthey have been restrained / they have yielded
येमिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (येमिरे; वेदिक परस्मैपद/आत्मनेपद-रूप)
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