Rig Veda 8.18.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Ādityas (sons of Aditi)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते हि पुत्रासो अदितेर्विदुर्द्वेषांसि योतवे । अंहोश्चिदुरुचक्रयोऽनेहसः ॥
Transliteration
té hí putrā́so aditéḥ vidúr dveṣā́ṃsi yótave | aṃhóś cid uru-cákrayo 'nehásaḥ ||
Translation
Ибо те — сыны Адити — знают, как отвращать вражды; даже из теснины-страдания они, ширококолёсные, идут без стеснения.
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
पुत्रासःsons
पुत्रासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितेःof Aditi
अदितेः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
विदुःthey know
विदुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
द्वेषांसिhatreds, hostile acts
द्वेषांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
योतवेto repel / to yoke away
योतवे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerb
Root√यु (युजँ संयमने/योजने) → योतृ/योतु (Vedic infinitive base)
अंहोःof distress, of sin
अंहोः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
उरुचक्रयःwide-wheeled (far-ranging)
उरुचक्रयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु-चक्र (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
अनेहसःunharmed, untroubled
अनेहसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-नेहस् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.