Rig Veda 7.92.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 92, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.92

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Vāyu

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र याभिर्यासि दाश्वांसमच्छा नियुद्भिर्वायविष्टये दुरोणे । नि नो रयिं सुभोजसं युवस्व नि वीरं गव्यमश्व्यं च राधः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.92.3

Transliteration

prá yā́bhir yā́si dāśvā́ṃsam ácchā niyúdbhir vāyaviṣṭáye duróṇe | ní no rayíṃ subhójasam yuvasva ní vīráṃ gavyám aśvyáṃ ca rā́dhaḥ ||

Translation

Теми впряжёнными силами, с какими ты идёшь к дарителю, о Ваю, к дому почитателя, — ниспошли нам богатство, дарующее сладостное пользование. Ниспошли также мужескую мощь и светлые стада, и конную силу — твою щедрую милость.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• याभिः: with which (fem. instr. pl.)
• याभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• यासि: thou goest / thou comest
• यासि: Kartā (implicit ‘tvam’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (dhātu: ‘to go’)

• दाश्वांसम्: the worshipper, the liberal giver
• दाश्वांसम्: Karma (goal/object of motion)
• Type: Noun (participle used substantively)
• Root: दाश्वांस् (PPP/participial stem from √दा/√दाश् ‘to give, to worship’; ‘the pious giver’)

• अच्छा: towards, straight to
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (indeclinable)

• नियुद्भिः: with the teams (niyuts)
• नियुद्भिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नियुत् (prātipadika; ‘yoking, team’; esp. Vāyu’s teams)

• वायो: O Vāyu
• वायो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• इष्टये: for the sacrifice
• इष्टये: Sampradāna (purpose/for)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इष्टि (prātipadika; ‘sacrifice, worship, oblation’)

• दुरोणे: in the house/dwelling
• दुरोणे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुरोण (prātipadika; ‘house, dwelling, hall’)

• नि: down, into; (intensifier)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (upasarga)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (to/for us) / Possessor
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• रयिम्: wealth
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि (prātipadika; ‘wealth’)

• सुभोजसम्: rich in good enjoyment/bounty
• सुभोजसम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-भोजस (compound adj.; सु ‘good’ + भोजस ‘enjoyment, bounty, nourishment’)

• युवस्व: yoke/attach (bestow)
• युवस्व: Kartā (implicit ‘tvam’), with Karma ‘रयिम्’
• Type: Verb
• Root: यु (dhātu: ‘to join, yoke’; Vedic: ‘to attach, bestow, set to’ with नि)

• नि: down, into; (intensifier)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (upasarga)

• वीरम्: a hero, manly offspring
• वीरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर (prātipadika)

• गव्यम्: rich in cattle / pertaining to cows
• गव्यम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गव्य (adj. from गो ‘cow’; ‘bovine, consisting in cows’)

• अश्व्यम्: rich in horses
• अश्व्यम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अश्व्य (adj. from अश्व ‘horse’; ‘equine, consisting in horses’)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (indeclinable)

• राधः: bounty, gift
• राधः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस् (prātipadika; ‘gift, bounty, favor’)