Rig Veda 7.55.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 55, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.55
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Addressed to Sārameya (guardian dog/force) in a pacificatory mode
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्तेनं राय सारमेय तस्करं वा पुनःसर । स्तोतॄनिन्द्रस्य रायसि किमस्मान्दुच्छुनायसे नि षु स्वप ॥
Transliteration
sténaṃ rāya sārameya táskaraṃ vā punaḥ-sara | stotṝ́n índrasya rāyasi kím asmā́n ducchunāyase ní ṣu svapa ||
Translation
О Сāрамея, гонись за вором, о Рāйа,— за грабителем вновь и вновь. Ты терзаешь восхвалителей Индры; зачем же ты наводишь на нас злую долю? Ляг; усни крепко.
Word by Word
स्तेनम्thief
स्तेनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth, of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रयि (प्रातिपदिक: रयि ‘wealth’)
सारमेयO Sārameya (dog of Saramā)
सारमेय:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative used as address)
Rootसारमेय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘offspring of Saramā’, i.e., dog)
तस्करम्robber
तस्करम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतस्कर (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुनःसरO returner/back-tracker
पुनःसर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootपुनःसर (प्रातिपदिक; lit. ‘going back/returning’, used as address)
स्तोतॄन्praisers
स्तोतॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √स्तु ‘to praise’)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रायसिin (his/our) wealth, in the property
रायसि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootरायस्/रयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, property’)
किम्why? what (for)?
किम्:
—
TypeInterrogative pronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दुच्छुनायसेfor harm, for mischief
दुच्छुनायसे:
सम्प्रदान (dative of purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootदुच्छुनायस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ill-will, harm, mischief’)
निdown, away (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootनि
षुindeed, just
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु
स्वपsleep!
स्वप:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्वप्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
