Rig Veda 7.32.19: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 19

Sukta 7.32

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शिक्षेयमिन्महयते दिवेदिवे राय आ कुहचिद्विदे । नहि त्वदन्यन्मघवन्न आप्यं वस्यो अस्ति पिता चन ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.32.19

Transliteration

śíkṣeyam ín mahayaté divédivé rāyá ā́ kuhacíd víde | náhi tvád anyán maghavan na ā́pyaṃ vásyo ásti pitā́ caná ||

Translation

Да научусь я, день за днём, для возрастающего, находить богатства где бы то ни было. Ибо кроме тебя, о щедрый (Магхаван) Индра, нет для нас блага более близкого и более превосходного — нет, даже отец не таков.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• शिक्षेयम्: may I learn / may I be trained
• शिक्षेयम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शिक्ष्

• इत्: indeed, just
• इत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इत् (particle)

• महयते: (he) magnifies / is great / is honored
• महयते: Karma (of ‘शिक्षेयम्’ as the act aimed at) / (also: predicate of the one being praised)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मह्

• दिवे-दिवे: day by day
• दिवे-दिवे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (adverbial use)
• Root: दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव)

• रायः: of wealth; for wealth
• रायः: Sampradāna/Prayojana (goal: ‘for wealth’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय् ‘wealth’)

• आ: towards, unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (preverb/particle)

• कुहचित्: anywhere, ever
• कुहचित्: Adhikaraṇa (adverbial) / (scope with ‘विदे’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कुह (interrog./indef. base) + चित्

• विदे: I have found / I know
• विदे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विद्

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (negation)

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (particle)

• त्वत्: than you; from you
• त्वत्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वम् (pronominal base)

• अन्यत्: anything else
• अन्यत्: Kartā (of ‘अस्ति’)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य (prātipadika)

• मघवन्: O bountiful one (Indra)
• मघवन्: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (prātipadika, vocative of ‘bountiful one’, epithet of Indra)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (negation)

• आप्यम्: attainable, to be reached/obtained
• आप्यम्: Kartā (with ‘अन्यत्’ as apposition) / predicate qualifier
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आप्य (prātipadika)

• वस्यः: better, more excellent
• वस्यः: Kartā (of ‘अस्ति’) / predicate nominal
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वस्यस् (comparative prātipadika from √वस्/वसु ‘good’)

• अस्ति: is
• अस्ति: — (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• पिता: a father
• पिता: Kartā (of ‘अस्ति’) (included in the negated set: ‘even a father’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (prātipadika)

• चन: even
• चन: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चन (enclitic particle)