Rig Veda 6.63.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 63, Mantra 2

Sukta 6.63

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अरं मे गन्तं हवनायास्मै गृणाना यथा पिबाथो अन्धः । परि ह त्यद्वर्तिर्याथो रिषो न यत्परो नान्तरस्तुतुर्यात् ॥

Transliteration

áraṃ me gántam hávanāyā́smai gṛṇānā́ yáthā píbātho ándhaḥ | pári ha tyád vartír yā́tho riṣó ná yát páro nā́ntaras tuturyā́t ||

Translation

Придите охотно на мой зов — чтобы, пока мы воспеваем, вы пили выжатую сладость Сомы. Ибо вы обходите тот путь, как ограда от вреда, дабы ни то, что вовне, ни то, что внутри, не прорвалось, чтобы ранить.

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Word by Word

• अरम्: duly, fittingly, readily
• अरम्: Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अरम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / PIE *h₂er- (fit, proper) (etym.)

• मे: for me / to me
• मे: Sampradāna (beneficiary)/Possessor
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• गन्तम्: come, go (you two)
• गन्तम्: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb (imperative form) / verbal adjective used as injunctive
• Root: गम् (धातु) → गन्तृ/गन्त (कृदन्त) आधार

• हवनाय: for the invocation, for the call of offering
• हवनाय: Sampradāna (purpose/for the invocation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हवन (√हु ‘to pour/offer’ → हवन ‘invocation/oblation-call’)

• अस्मै: to this (one), to him/this
• अस्मै: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (प्रonominal stem)

• गृणाना: praising, singing
• गृणाना: Kartā (implicit: the singer/utterance) / Adverbial (manner)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √गॄ/गृ (to sing, praise) → गृणान (present participle)

• यथा: so that, as
• यथा: Adverbial (comparison/condition)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• पिबाथो: you two drink
• पिबाथो: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (to drink)

• अन्धः: the soma-juice
• अन्धः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (soma-juice, pressed drink)

• परि: around, all about
• परि: Adverbial (direction/around)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• ह: indeed, surely
• ह: Discourse particle
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (निपात)

• त्यत्: that (yonder)
• त्यत्: Karma/Adhikaraṇa (with following noun as apposition)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (deictic: ‘that yonder’)

• वर्तिः: the course, track, path
• वर्तिः: Kartā (of ‘go/ride’ implied) / Apposition
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ति (track, course, path) < √वृत्/वर्त् (to turn, proceed)

• याथो: you two go, you two travel
• याथो: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (to go)

• रिषः: of harm; from injury
• रिषः: Apādāna (avoidance: ‘from harm’) / Genitive of separation
• Type: Noun
• Root: रिष्/रिषस् (harm, injury) < √रिष् (to hurt)

• न: like, as
• न: Adverbial (comparison)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)

• यत्: which, that which
• यत्: Adhikaraṇa/Connector (relative)
• Type: Pronoun/Relative
• Root: यद्

• परो: farther, beyond
• परो: Adhikaraṇa (spatial)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (farther, beyond)

• न: not
• न: Negation
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)

• अन्तरः: inner, in-between
• अन्तरः: Adhikaraṇa (spatial)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर (inside, between)

• स्तुतुर्यात्: may (he/it) praise; may there be praise
• स्तुतुर्यात्: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्तु (to praise) + desiderative/iterative nuance in Vedic; finite form