Rig Veda 4.38.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 38, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.38
Rishi: Dadhikrāvan (hymnic subject) / Maṇḍala 4 collection
Devata: Dadhikrā (truth-bearing victorious movement)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत स्य वाजी सहुरिॠतावा शुश्रूषमाणस्तन्वा समर्ये । तुरं यतीषु तुरयन्नृजिप्योऽधि भ्रुवोः किरते रेणुमृञ्जन् ॥
Transliteration
utá syá vājī́ sáhurir ṛtá-vā śuśrū́ṣamāṇas tanvā̀ samaryé | túraṃ yatī́ṣu turáyan ṛjipyó 'dhí bhrúvoḥ kirate reṇúm ṛñján ||
Translation
И вот этот vājī — стойко-выносливый, хранитель ṛta, всем телом жаждущий сражения, — гонит стремительного среди путей; прямочленный, мчась, он взметает пыль над бровями, окрашивая ею себя.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्यःhe (that one)
स्यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजीthe racer/steed; the prize-winner
वाजी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहुरिःthe mighty/overpowering one
सहुरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसहुरि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावाpossessing ṛta (truth/order), righteous
ऋतावा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शुश्रूषमाणःbeing eager to serve/obey, attentive
शुश्रूषमाणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootश्रु (धातु) → शुश्रूष (इच्छार्थ/सेवार्थ-देशिदेरिव.)
तन्वाwith (his) body/self
तन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
समर्येin the battle/contest
समर्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle/contest’)
तुरम्swift, impetuous (one)
तुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर (प्रातिपदिक)
यतीषुamong the goers/strivers (yatis)
यतीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
तुरयन्hastening, urging on
तुरयन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootतुर् (धातु) / त्वर् (निकटार्थ) → तुरयति
ऋजिप्यःṚjipya (name/epithet), the straight/ardent one
ऋजिप्यः:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun/Adjective
Rootऋजिप्य (प्रातिपदिक; नाम/विशेषण)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
भ्रुवोःon/at the two eyebrows
भ्रुवोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रू (प्रातिपदिक)
किरतेhe scatters/pours
किरते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकॄ (धातु) ‘to scatter, pour’
रेणुम्dust, powder
रेणुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरेणु (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋञ्जन्adorning/brightening (smearing)
ऋञ्जन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootऋञ्ज् (धातु) ‘to redden/brighten, adorn’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.