Rig Veda 4.31.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.31
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत स्मा हि त्वामाहुरिन्मघवानं शचीपते । दातारमविदीधयुम् ॥
Transliteration
utá smā́ hí tvām ā́hur ín maghávānaṃ śacī-pate | dā́tāram aví-dīdhayum ||
Translation
И воистину тебя именуют, о Магхаван, владыка Шачи, — щедрым дарителем, неугасимым; дар твой — пламя, что не меркнет.
Word by Word
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
स्मindeed, surely
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वाम्you (acc. sg.)
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुःthey have said / they call
आहुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (ब्रू/वचने) / √अह् (to say)
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
मघवानम्Maghavan (the bountiful one, Indra)
मघवानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
शचीपतेO lord of Śacī
शचीपते:
—
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशचीपति (प्रातिपदिक; शची + पति)
दातारम्giver, bestower
दातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ + तृ)
अविदीधयुम्they did not wish to stimulate/impel (him); they did not rouse (him)
अविदीधयुम्:
—
TypeVerb (finite, desiderative) / archaic Vedic form
Root√धी (धी/बुद्धौ) with desiderative stem दीधयु-; prefixed with अ- (neg.)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
