Rig Veda 4.30.9: Mandala 4, Sukta 30, Mantra 9
Sukta 4.30
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवश्चिद्घा दुहितरं महान्महीयमानाम् । उषासमिन्द्र सं पिणक् ॥
Transliteration
diváś cid ghā duhítaraṃ mahā́n mahīyamā́nām | uṣā́sam índra sáṃ piṇak ||
Translation
Даже дочь Неба, великую, всё более возрастающую в величии — Ушас, Зарю, — ты, о Индра, сокрушил и сломил.
Word by Word
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ- ‘sky, heaven’)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय) < PIE *kʷid ‘indeed/ever’
घindeed; surely (emphatic particle)
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (अव्यय, निपात)
दुहितरम्the daughter
दुहितरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक: दुहितृ-)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक: महत्-)
महीयमानाम्growing great; becoming more mighty
महीयमानाम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootमहीय (denom./intensive from मह्/महत् ‘to be great’) → वर्तमानकाले शानच्/आनच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त: महीयमान-
उषासम्Uṣas (Dawn)
उषासम्:
कर्म (दुहितरम् इत्यस्य अपि समन्वयः—उषास् = दिवः दुहिता)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक: उषस्-)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक: इन्द्र-)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
पिणक्pressed/compacted; struck together
पिणक्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपिणक् (धातु: पिणक्/पिणच् ‘to press together, compact, crush’; RV aorist form) सह सम्-उपसर्ग
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.