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Rig Veda 3.5.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 5, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.5

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.5)
Devata: Agni (as Mitra; as Mātariśvan)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उदु ष्टुतः समिधा यह्वो अद्यौद्वर्ष्मन्दिवो अधि नाभा पृथिव्याः । मित्रो अग्निरीड्यो मातरिश्वा दूतो वक्षद्यजथाय देवान् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.5.9
Transliteration

úd u ṣṭutáḥ samídhā yahvó adyáud várṣman divó ádhi nā́bhā pṛthivyā́ḥ | mitró agnír ī́ḍyo mātáriśvā dūtó vakṣad yajáthāya devā́n ||

Translation

Восславленный, он вспыхнул вверх с растопкой — этот стремительный — на высоте неба, на пупе земли. Агни, Друг, достойный призывания, Матари́шван, вестник, принесёт богов к жертвоприношению.

Word by Word
उदुup, forth; indeed
उदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) + उ (अव्यय-प्रयोगः)
ष्टुतःpraised
ष्टुतः:
Kartā (वर्ण्यः/अग्निः)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तुत (कृदन्त)
समिधाwith kindling/fuel
समिधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्/समिधा (प्रातिपदिक) < √इध् (दीप्तौ)
यह्वःthe impetuous/active one
यह्वः:
Kartā (अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
औत्shone forth
औत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√द्युत् (दीप्तौ) + आङ् (उपसर्ग) → आ+द्युत्
वर्ष्मन्in the height/summit
वर्ष्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नाभाat the navel/center
नाभा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ईड्यःworthy of praise
ईड्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Root√ईड्/√ईळ् (स्तुतौ) → ईड्य (कृदन्त) অথবা ईड्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरिश्वाMātariśvan (wind/fire-bringer)
मातरिश्वा:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमातरिश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā (समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
वक्षत्let (him) convey/carry
वक्षत्:
Kriyā (अनुशासन/विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहने) → वक्ष (वैदिक/छान्दस रूप)
यजथायfor the sacrifice/act of worship
यजथाय:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootयजथ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् (देवपूजासंगतिकरणदान)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
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