Rig Veda 1.3.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.3
Rishi: Madhucchandāḥ Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; hymn cluster including 1.3)
Devata: Sarasvatī (with the Angirasic/ritual context of invoking assisting powers for the yajña)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables; RV 1.3 is predominantly Gāyatrī in this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पावका नः सरस्वती वाजेभिर्वाजिनीवती । यज्ञं वष्टु धियावसुः ॥
Transliteration
pāvakā naḥ sárasvatī vā́jebhir vājinī́vatī | yajñáṃ vaṣṭu dhiyā́vasuḥ ||
Translation
Да устроит нам жертву (yajña) Сарасватī — очищающая, богатая ваджами (vāja), исполненная победоносной силы; она, чьё богатство — озарённая мысль (dhī).
Word by Word
पावकाpurifying, pure
पावका:
Kartā (कर्तृपद-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘पवित्रे/शोधने’ इत्यस्मात् कृत-नाम)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्धः: ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī (goddess/river)
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vajas)
वाजेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनीवतीpossessing vāja; rich in strength/prize
वाजिनीवती:
Kartā (कर्तृपद-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजिनीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वाजिनी ‘प्रबल/वाजयुक्ता’ + वत्)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
वष्टुmay she favor / desire
वष्टु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वश् (वशँ कान्तौ/इच्छायाम्; वैदिके ‘to desire, favor’)
धियावसुःwhose wealth is insight; rich in inspiration
धियावसुः:
Kartā (कर्तृपद-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootधियावसु (प्रातिपदिक; धिया ‘धि/प्रज्ञा’ + वसु ‘धन’)
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