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Rig Veda 1.116.20: Mandala 1, Sukta 116, Mantra 20

Sukta 1.116

Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

परिविष्टं जाहुषं विश्वतः सीं सुगेभिर्नक्तमूहथू रजोभिः । विभिन्दुना नासत्या रथेन वि पर्वताँ अजरयू अयातम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.116.20

páriviṣṭaṁ jāhuṣáṁ viśvátas sīṁ sugébhir náktam ūhathū rájobhiḥ | vibhíndunā nāsatyā ráthena ví párvatāṁ ajarayū́ ayātam ||

Джахушу, окружённого со всех сторон, вы провели ночью по благим путям через широкие просторы. На колеснице, что разламывает преграды, о Насатьи, неувядающие в юности, вы пришли, рассекая горы — те твёрдые образования, что заграждают путь.

परिaround, all around
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग) पारि-
विष्टम्entered, settled in
विष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (विश् प्रवेशने) → वि-√विश्
जाहुषम्(the) Jāhuṣa (region/seat/one connected with Jāhuṣa)
जाहुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजाहुष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जाहुष’ = जाहुश-सम्बद्ध/जाहुष-देशीय)
विश्वतःfrom all sides, on every side
विश्वतः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्व (सर्व) + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय)
सीम्him/it (emphatic)
सीम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसीम् (निपात/अव्यय)
सुगेभिःwith good paths/ways
सुगेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + गेभि (प्रातिपदिक: सुगेभि/सुगेभ; ‘good paths/ways’)
नक्तम्by night, at night
नक्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्त (रात्रि)
ऊहथुःyou two carried, conveyed
ऊहथुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वह प्रापणे/वहने) → ऊहथुः (वेद. रूप)
रजोभिःwith the regions/spaces (of air), through the realms
रजोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (धूलि/अन्तरिक्ष/प्रदेश)
विभिन्दुनाwith the cleaving (one/means), with the splitter
विभिन्दुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवि- + भिन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘splitter/cleaver’, also ‘piercing’)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
—
TypeNoun
Rootनासत्य (अश्विनौ—देवनाम)
रथेनwith (your) chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (वाहन)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (पर्वत/गिरि)
अजरयूunaging (you two)
अजरयू:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (न-जर) + यू (प्रातिपदिक/विशेषण; ‘not growing old’, ‘unaging’)
अयातम्you two came, arrived
अयातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (या गतौ) + आ (उपसर्ग) → आ-√या

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