Rig Veda 9.97.50: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 50

Sukta 9.97

Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seers (generic)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm by scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अभि वस्त्रा सुवसनान्यर्षाभि धेनूः सुदुघाः पूयमानः । अभि चन्द्रा भर्तवे नो हिरण्याभ्यश्वान्रथिनो देव सोम ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.97.50

Transliteration

abhí vástrā suvasanā́ny arṣā́bhí dhenū́ḥ sudúghāḥ pūyámānaḥ | abhí candrā́ bhártave no híraṇyā́bhy áśvān rathíno deva soma ||

Translation

Para as vestes luminosas, as potências bem trajadas, flui; para as vacas de leite, de rica ordenha, flui, purificando-te. Para os tesouros fulgentes a levarmos, flui, para as plenitudes de ouro; e para os cavalos velozes, para as forças do carro, ó Soma divino.

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Word by Word

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• वस्त्राणि: garments, cloths
• वस्त्राणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुवसनानि: good garments, well-clad (things)
• सुवसनानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: सु-वसन (प्रातिपदिक)

• अर्ष: flow! rush!
• अर्ष: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋष् (धातु)

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• धेनूः: milch-cows
• धेनूः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धेनु (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुदुघाः: well-milking, yielding well
• सुदुघाः: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-दुघ (प्रातिपदिक)

• पूयमानः: being purified
• पूयमानः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: पू (धातु) + य (प्रत्यय) → पूयमान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• चन्द्राः: bright (ones), shining (things)
• चन्द्राः: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: चन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• भर्तवे: to bear/support, to bring (for bearing)
• भर्तवे: Prayojana (purpose)
• Type: Verb (infinitive)
• Root: भृ (धातु) → भर्तृ/भर्तव्य?; here infinitive भर्तवे

• नः: for us / of us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• हिरण्याः: golden (ones), gold (things)
• हिरण्याः: Karma
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: हिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अभि: towards, over
• अभि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अश्वान्: horses
• अश्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• रथिनः: chariot-possessing, charioteers
• रथिनः: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• देव: O god
• देव: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)