Rig Veda 4.34.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 5

Sukta 4.34

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama

Devata: Rbhus (Rbhukṣāḥ) and Vājas

Chandas: Trishtubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ वाजा यातोप न ऋभुक्षा महो नरो द्रविणसो गृणानाः । आ वः पीतयोऽभिपित्वे अह्नामिमा अस्तं नवस्व इव ग्मन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.34.5

Transliteration

ā́ vājā yātópa na ṛbhukṣā mahó naro dráviṇaso gṛṇānā́ḥ | ā́ vaḥ pītáyo 'bhipitvé áhnām imā́ ástaṃ navásva iva gman ||

Translation

Vinde, ó Vājas; aproximai-vos de nós, ó Rbhukṣans — grandes, senhores da riqueza — enquanto vos entoamos hinos. Venham as vossas libações à morada comum dos dias; como os que ao entardecer retornam à própria casa, vinde a este nosso lugar de repouso.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) अव्यय

• वाजाः: prizes, strengths, (winning) spoils
• वाजाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक)

• यात: come! go hither!
• यात: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• उप: near, up to
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• ऋभुक्षा: O Ṛbhukṣan (one of the Ṛbhus)
• ऋभुक्षा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: ऋभुक्षन्/ऋभुक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु-सम्बद्ध नाम)

• महो: great
• महो: Viśeṣaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• नरः: men, heroes
• नरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर (प्रातिपदिक)

• द्रविणसः: of wealth, of treasure
• द्रविणसः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृणानाः: praising, singing
• गृणानाः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: गृ (धातु) / गृण् ‘स्तु’

• आ: hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) अव्यय

• वः: to you / for you
• वः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• पीतयः: drinkings, draughts (of soma)
• पीतयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पिब’)

• अभिपित्वे: at/for the drinking (session), in the act of drinking
• अभिपित्वे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभि-पीत्व (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ with अभि)

• अह्नाम्: of days
• अह्नाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इमाः: these
• इमाः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्

• अस्तम्: home(wards), to the dwelling
• अस्तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adverbial accusative
• Root: अस्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘home’/‘setting’)

• नवस्वः: of the newly-wealthy / of the possessor of new wealth
• नवस्वः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: नवस्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘new-wealth’/‘newly rich’)

• इव: like, as
• इव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• ग्मन्: let them/you come, may (they) go
• ग्मन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)