Rig Veda 4.2.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 2, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.2
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (as carrier), with a collective devatā-invocation (Viśvedevāḥ cluster named)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्यमणं वरुणं मित्रमेषामिन्द्राविष्णू मरुतो अश्विनोत । स्वश्वो अग्ने सुरथः सुराधा एदु वह सुहविषे जनाय ॥
Transliteration
aryamā́ṇaṃ váruṇaṃ mitrám eṣām índrāviṣṇū marúto aśvínot | sváśvo agne suráthaḥ surā́dhā éd u vaha suhavíṣe jánāya ||
Translation
Traz Aryaman, Varuṇa, Mitra; traz Indra e Viṣṇu, os Maruts e os Aśvins. Ó Agni, de bons cavalos, de bom carro e de bons cumprimentos, leva-os em verdade ao povo que oferece a boa oblação.
Word by Word
अ॒र्य॒मणम्Aryaman (the deity)
अ॒र्य॒मणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणम्Varuṇa
वरुणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रम्Mitra
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these / of them
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्राIndra (as one of the pair)
इन्द्रा:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णूViṣṇu (as one of the pair)
विष्णू:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु- (प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनोतthe Aśvins (the twin gods)
अश्विनोत:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वश्वःhaving good horses
स्वश्वः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + अश्व- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुरथःhaving a good chariot
सुरथः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + रथ- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
सुराधाःof good bounty / good giving
सुराधाः:
कर्तृ (अग्नेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + राधा/राधस्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
एदुindeed, just
एदु:
सम्बन्ध (वाक्य-प्रयोग: ‘एव/हि’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) + उ (एव/हि-प्राय)
वहcarry / convey
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
सुहविषेto the good oblation
सुहविषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + हविस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
जनायfor the people / for the man (worshipper)
जनाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.