Sukta 150
Sukta 1.150
Agni
Este breve hino a Agni é uma prece pessoal de refúgio: o adorador chama repetidamente Agni como «um dos seus», buscando abrigo no vasto poder protetor do deus. Agni é louvado como a força divina que afasta do caminho os hostis e os avaros, nunca se aliando aos ímpios, e como a luz que conduz adiante, pela qual os mortais se inspiram e crescem no «céu» de uma consciência mais elevada.
Mantras
Mantra 1
पुरु त्वा दाश्वान्वोचेऽरिरग्ने तव स्विदा । तोदस्येव शरण आ महस्य ॥
Muitas vezes eu, o ofertante, te invoquei, ó Agni, como aquele que é verdadeiramente meu. Como um condutor com aguilhão que busca refúgio, venho ao abrigo da tua grandeza — à amplidão protetora do teu poder.
Mantra 2
व्यनिनस्य धनिनः प्रहोषे चिदररुषः । कदा चन प्रजिगतो अदेवयोः ॥
Tu separas o avaro e o possuidor hostil; mesmo no seu triunfo ruidoso tu ardes contra eles. Nunca, em tempo algum, avanças com o par sem deus — aqueles que negam a obra divina.
Mantra 3
स चन्द्रो विप्र मर्त्यो महो व्राधन्तमो दिवि । प्रप्रेत्ते अग्ने वनुषः स्याम ॥
Que esse mortal luminoso e inspirado se torne um poderoso aumentador no céu da consciência. Ó Agni, sempre conduzidos adiante por ti, sejamos teus servidores — os que se esforçam e trabalham pelo Divino.
Inside Sukta 150
How it unfolds
- Where it opens
Repeated personal calling to Agni and a direct movement into his shelter, like one seeking refuge from danger.
- Development
Agni’s ethical and protective role is stated: he drives apart the hostile and the miserly, and does not advance with the godless.
- Climax
The vision of the ‘luminous inspired mortal’ who, through Agni, becomes a mighty increaser in the higher realm (divi).
- Where it settles
A closing petition for continual guidance—“led forward by you”—and for devoted service and effective striving (vanuṣaḥ).
The deity: Agni
- In the VedaAgni is the luminous fire-principle invoked as the household priest and divine messenger, a protecting power and a blazing force that repels hostility and falsehood.
- Cosmic functionMediator between humans and gods through sacrifice; purifier and transmitter of offerings; guardian who upholds ṛta by separating the devout from the godless.
- Inner significanceThe inner flame of aspiration and discernment—spiritual heat that burns away inertia and hostility, leading the seeker forward into clarity and inspired action.
Famous verses
śaraṇa ā mahasya
व्यनिनस्य धनिनः प्रहोषे चिदररुषः । कदा चन प्रजिगतो अदेवयोः ॥pra-pra it te agne
Attributes of the deity
- Hotṛ (priestly fire) and messenger
- Protector and refuge (śaraṇa)
- Discerner: rejects the adeva (godless)
- Luminous guide who leads ‘forward’ (pra-pra)
- Power that enlarges and strengthens the worshipper
Also by this seer
- No additional hymns can be securely attributed to this sukta’s rishi in the Rigvedic tradition due to the anukta (unnamed) attribution.
The rite, step by step
- Prepare the altar and kindle/rekindle the sacred fire (āhavana/gārhapatya as appropriate).
- Offer opening oblation with Agni-invocation, verbally taking refuge in Agni’s ‘greatness’ (śaraṇa).
- Recite the hymn while maintaining attentive presence to the flame, affirming separation from the adeva (ungodly/anti-ṛta) tendency.
- Conclude with a forward-leading prayer: ask to be guided into inspired service (vanuṣaḥ) and increase in higher ‘heaven’ (divi).
Offerings
- Ghee (ājya)
- Kindling sticks (samidh)
- Optional: grains or soma substitute depending on the rite
Frequently Asked Questions
It asks Agni for shelter and protection, praising him as the power that keeps the worshipper on the right path and leads them forward into greater clarity and strength.
It means Agni supports actions aligned with ṛta (truth and right order) and does not aid forces or attitudes that deny the divine law and sacred work.
It can be recited when lighting a lamp or fire as a prayer for protection, moral discernment, and steady progress—asking the inner “Agni” to guide one’s thoughts and actions.
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