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Varaha Purana 16.3: Adhyaya 16, Shloka 3

The Account of Saramā: Indra’s Restoration after Loss of Sovereignty

Pūrva Bhāga · Pṛthivī-uddhāra (Earth-restoration) narrative frame

किं चकार च तस्मिंस्तु दुर्जये च निपातिते । परमेण्ठिना भगवता तेन योगविदुत्तमौ ॥ १६.३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 16.3

kiṃ cakāra ca tasmiṃstu durjaye ca nipātite | parameṣṭhinā bhagavatā tena yogaviduttamau || 16.3 ||

Cóż bowiem uczynił Błogosławiony Parameṣṭhin, najwyższy znawca jogi, gdy tam niezwyciężony został powalony?

किम्what
किम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; interrogative pronoun
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
चकारdid
चकार
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootकृ (धातु)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
तस्मिन्in that (situation/place)
तस्मिन्
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootतु (अव्यय)
दुर्जयेin/with Durjaya
दुर्जये
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; proper name/epithet
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootdurjaya (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
निपातितेwhen (he) was struck down
निपातिते
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त; क्त (past passive participle), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन, पुं/नपुंसक; ‘when/after (he) was felled’
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootनि-पत् (धातु)
परमेṣ्ठिनाby Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
परमेṣ्ठिना
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
भगवताby the Lord
भगवता
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby him/thereby
तेन
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
RoleKarana (करण)
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
योगविदुत्तमौthe two best knowers of yoga
योगविदुत्तमौ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन; समास: योगविद् (yoga-knower) + उत्तम (best) = ‘best among yoga-knowers’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyogavid + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
  • तस्मिंस्तु = तस्मिन् + तु
  • योगविदुत्तमौ = योगविद् + उत्तमौ (द् + उ → दु)

Adbhuta and Vira rasa
Speaker

Varāha

What she asks

What action did Parameṣṭhin (the supremely accomplished yogin, likely Brahmā by epithet) take when the ‘formidable one’ had been struck down?

Kind of teaching
Narrative pedagogy / authority of yogic insight
Subjects
CosmologyMythic conflict motifDharma narrative framing
Core idea

Purāṇic instruction often proceeds by pointed inquiry: the ‘what did he do?’ invites attention to dharmic response guided by yogic accomplishment.

In practice

In ethical crises, ask the ‘next right action’ question and look to exemplars (yogavid-uttama) for models of response.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative device: a concise question that bridges a combat episode and the subsequent doctrinal or cosmological action, aiding oral transmission and thematic continuity.

No specific toponym is present in this verse; it refers generally to “there/at that occasion” (tasmin), with location dependent on surrounding verses.

The verse does not issue a direct ethical injunction; it frames inquiry into the conduct of an exemplary, disciplined agent (yogaviduttama), implicitly valuing measured action and mastery after victory.

Ask anything about this verse

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