Bhikshuka Upanishad: Verse 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

कुटीचका नाम गौतमभरद्वाजयाज्ञवल्क्यवसिष्ठप्रभृतयोऽष्टौ ग्रासान् श्वरन्तो योगमार्गे मोक्षमेव प्रार्थयन्ते॥२॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

कुटीचकाः । नाम । गौतम-भरद्वाज-याज्ञवल्क्य-वसिष्ठ-प्रभृतयः । अष्टौ । ग्रासान् । श्वरन्तः । योग-मार्गे । मोक्षम् । एव । प्रार्थयन्ते ॥२॥

Recitation with translationBhikshuka Upanishad 2

IAST Transliteration

kuṭīcakā nāma gautama-bharadvāja-yājñavalkya-vasiṣṭha-prabhṛtayo 'ṣṭau grāsān śvaranto yoga-mārge mokṣam eva prārthayante ||2||

Translation

Ci zwani Kutićakami, tacy jak Gautama, Bharadwadźa, Jadźńawalkja, Wasisztha i inni, przyjmując jedynie osiem kęsów pożywienia, dążą wyłącznie do wyzwolenia na ścieżce jogi.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Academic Translation

Those called Kuṭīcakas—such as Gautama, Bharadvāja, Yājñavalkya, Vasiṣṭha, and others—taking (only) eight mouthfuls of food, seek liberation alone on the path of yoga.

Word by Word

• kuṭīcakāḥ: the kuṭīcakas
• Type: Noun
• Root: kuṭīcaka (prātipadika)
• Form: masculine; nominative plural

• nāma: by name/so called
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (avyaya)
• Form: avyaya; designation marker

• gautama-bharadvāja-yājñavalkya-vasiṣṭha-prabhṛtayaḥ: Gautama, Bharadvāja, Yājñavalkya, Vasiṣṭha and others
• Type: Noun
• Root: gautama/bharadvāja/yājñavalkya/vasiṣṭha/prabhṛti (prātipadika)
• Form: masculine; nominative plural; prabhṛtayaḥ = 'and others beginning with'

• aṣṭau: eight
• Type: Adjective
• Root: aṣṭan (saṅkhyā)
• Form: masculine; nominative plural; numeral (agreeing with implied persons)

• grāsān: mouthfuls
• Type: Noun
• Root: grāsa (prātipadika)
• Form: masculine; accusative plural

• śvarantaḥ: taking (food)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √śvar (dhātu) + śatṛ
• Form: present active participle; masculine nominative plural

• yoga-mārge: on the path of yoga
• Type: Noun
• Root: yoga-mārga (prātipadika)
• Form: masculine; locative singular

• mokṣam: liberation
• Type: Noun
• Root: mokṣa (prātipadika)
• Form: masculine; accusative singular

• eva: only/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (avyaya)
• Form: avyaya; avadhāraṇa

• prārthayante: they seek/pray for
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√arth (dhātu)
• Form: present; 3rd person plural; ātmanepada

Sandhi Notes

• prabhṛtayo 'ṣṭau → prabhṛtayaḥ aṣṭau
• mokṣam eva → mokṣam eva (no change)

About this Verse

Central concept

Vairāgya (dispassion) and disciplined living as support for Mokṣa

The mahavakyas

Indirect: ascetic restraint is presented as preparatory to the knowledge implied by mahāvākyas (Self=Brahman).

Veda

Atharva

Chandas

Prose

Yoga and practice

Mitāhāra (measured diet) and regulated conduct as aids to prāṇa balance, meditation stability, and reduction of rajas/tamas.