Rig Veda 9.65.10: Mandala 9, Sukta 65, Mantra 10
Sukta 9.65
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Marut association)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा पवस्व धारया मरुत्वते च मत्सरः । विश्वा दधान ओजसा ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā pavasva dhā́rayā marútvate ca matsaráḥ | víśvā dádhāna ójasā ||
Translation
O Byku, oczyść się w płynącym nurcie, radosny dla siły Marutów; niosąc wszystko swoją potęgą, ustanawiając w nas moce ze siłą.
Word by Word
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one (Soma)
वृषा:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ-विशेषण (सोमस्य)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *wers- ‘to rain/sprinkle; be vigorous’
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow purified
पवस्व:
क्रिया (आज्ञा) — कर्ता: सोमः
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, flow clear’
धारयाwith a stream; by a current
धारया:
करणम्
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘to hold; stream’
मरुत्वतेfor/unto the Marut-possessing (one)
मरुत्वते:
सम्प्रदानम्
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘possessing the Maruts’ (मरुत् + -वत्)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मत्सरः(as) exhilaration/intoxication
मत्सरः:
कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (सोमस्य गुणः)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘intoxicating exhilaration; rapture’ (RV usage)
विश्वाall (things)
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) ‘all’
दधानःplacing; bestowing
दधानः:
कर्तृ (सोमः) — ‘placing/bestowing’
TypeVerbal adjective (participle)
Root√धा ‘to place, put, bestow’ (present participle)
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
करणम्
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘strength, vigor’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
