Rig Veda 9.110.12: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 12

Sukta 9.110

Rishi: Pavam
01na Soma hymn tradition (RV 9.110; specific r63i not supplied here)

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; needs confirm)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स पवस्व सहमानः पृतन्यून्त्सेधन्रक्षांस्यप दुर्गहाणि । स्वायुधः सासह्वान्त्सोम शत्रून् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.110.12

Transliteration

sá pavasva sáhamānaḥ pṛtanyū́n sédhan rákṣāṃsy ápa durgáhāṇi | svāyudháḥ sāsahvā́n soma śátrūn ||

Translation

Znajdujesz ten skarb ukryty przez Paṇis; z Matkami oczyszczasz go w swym własnym domu - w domu ṛty, czynami wglądu. Jak śpiew z daleka jest to miejsce, gdzie myśli rozbrzmiewają; lśniąc, ustanawiasz siłę życiową przez trojakie rudości, ustanawiasz siłę życiową.

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Word by Word

• सः: he (that one, Soma)
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow (as the purifier)
• पवस्व: (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify)

• सहमानः: overcoming; prevailing
• सहमानः: Kartā (विशेषणम्) / क्रियाविशेषणभावः
• Type: Participle (Adjective)
• Root: √सह् (to overcome, endure)

• पृतन्यून्: the battle-foes; hostile attackers
• पृतन्यून्: Karma
• Type: Noun (used adjectivally)
• Root: पृतन्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle-hostile/assailant’)

• सेधन्: repelling; warding off
• सेधन्: Kartā (सः/सहमानः इत्यस्य सह-सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √सिध्/√सेध् (to ward off, repel, restrain)

• रक्षांसि: demonic beings; harmful spirits
• रक्षांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षस्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• अप: away; off
• अप: (क्रियाविशेषणम्/उपसर्गार्थः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• दुर्गहाणि: hard-to-grasp (evils/obstacles)
• दुर्गहाणि: Karma
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: दुर्गह- (दुर् + ग्रह; ‘hard to seize/hold’)

• स्वायुधः: having his own weapon; self-armed
• स्वायुधः: Kartā (विशेषणम्) / करणभाव-सूचकः
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वायुध- (स्व + आयुध)

• सासह्वान्: conquering; victorious
• सासह्वान्: Kartā (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Perfect participle (intensive/strengthened form in Vedic usage)
• Root: √सह् (to conquer)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: (सम्बोधनम्)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: सोम- (प्रातिपदिक)

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु- (प्रातिपदिक)