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Rig Veda 8.93.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.93

Devata: Indra

यदद्य कच्च वृत्रहन्नुदगा अभि सूर्य । सर्वं तदिन्द्र ते वशे ॥

yád adyá kác ca vṛtrahan úd agāḥ abhí sū́rya | sárvaṃ tád índra te váśe ||

Cokolwiek dzisiaj, o Zabójco Vṛtry, wzniósłeś ku Słońcu, wszystko to, o Indro, pozostaje w twojej władzy: ruch naszych energii ku światłu jest twoim czynem i twoim rządzeniem.

यत्when; whatever/that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल-सम्बन्धः) / clause-linker
TypeIndeclinable (relative pronoun used as conjunction)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (कालः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
कच्चwhether?; perhaps?
कच्च:
— (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्च (अव्यय; interrogative particle)
वृत्रहन्O Vṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहन्:
सम्बोधन (address to Indra)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र-हन् ‘Vṛtra-slayer’)
उद्up; forth; out
उद्:
— (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगाःyou went forth/rose
अगाः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धा. √गम् ‘to go’) with preverb उद्
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
— (directional modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सूर्यthe Sun
सूर्य:
Karma (गत्यर्थे लक्ष्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma/Viśeṣya (of तद्)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (of implied ‘is/comes’) / topic-resumption
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour; of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (2nd person pronoun)
वशेin (your) power/control
वशे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थित्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक ‘control, power, sway’)

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