Rig Veda 8.12.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 12, Mantra 24
Sukta 8.12
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न यं विविक्तो रोदसी नान्तरिक्षाणि वज्रिणम् । अमादिदस्य तित्विषे समोजसः ॥
Transliteration
ná yaṃ viviktó ródasī ná ántárikṣāṇi vajríṇam | amā́d íd asya titvíṣe sám ójasaḥ ||
Translation
Ani dwa światy nie mogą go rozdzielić, ani regiony pośrednie nie mogą oddzielić dzierżącego piorun; od samego urodzenia jego płonąca intensywność gromadzi się w jedną siłę.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विविक्तःseparated; set apart; distinguished
विविक्तः:
Kartā (as predicate/qualifier of implied subject) / or qualifier in clause
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootवि + √विच्/√विच् (विच् ‘to separate, discern’) → विविक्त (ppp)
रोदसीHeaven and Earth (the two worlds)
रोदसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्तरिक्षाणिthe midspaces; atmospheres
अन्तरिक्षाणि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिणम्the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
वज्रिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the vajra’)
अमादित्he did not become intoxicated / he was not exhilarated
अमादित्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअ + √मद् (मद् ‘to be exhilarated/intoxicated’) → अमादि (aorist) + त् (Vedic particle)
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तित्विषेhe gleams; he blazes
तित्विषे:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√त्विष् (त्विष् ‘to gleam, be vehement’) → तित्विष् (intensive/reduplicated stem)
समोजसःof united/complete strength; equally mighty
समोजसः:
Kartā (as predicate/qualifier of the subject, i.e., Indra) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + ओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) → समोजस् (‘with equal/combined strength’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
