Rig Veda 8.101.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.101

Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)

Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (continued protective appeal)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

न यः सम्पृच्छे न पुनर्हवीतवे न संवादाय रमते । तस्मान्नो अद्य समृतेरुरुष्यतं बाहुभ्यां न उरुष्यतम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.101.4

Transliteration

ná yáḥ sampṛ́cche ná púnar havītáve ná saṃvādā́ya rámate | tásmān no adyá sámṛter uruṣyatam bāhúbhyāṃ na uruṣyatam ||

Translation

Ten, który się nie radzi ani nie powraca na wezwanie ponowne, który nie znajduje radości w prawdziwej zgodzie, wybawcie nas dziś od tego fałszywego zjednoczenia; swymi ramionami mocy chrońcie nas, chrońcie nas.

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Word by Word

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• यः: who (he who)
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम्

• पृच्छे: I ask / I inquire
• पृच्छे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पृच्छ् (पृच्छति)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पुनः: again
• पुनः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• हवीतवे: to invoke, to call (for)
• हवीतवे: Sampradāna (purpose)
• Type: Verb (infinitive)
• Root: √ह्वा (ह्वयति) / √हू (जुहोति) → हवीतव (infinitive-stem)

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सं: together
• सं: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम्

• वादाय: for conversation, for speaking
• वादाय: Sampradāna (purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाद (प्रातिपदिक)

• रमते: he delights / he takes pleasure
• रमते: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रम् (रमते)

• तस्मात्: from that (therefore)
• तस्मात्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (स-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अद्य: today, now
• अद्य: Adhikaraṇa (time)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• समृतेः: from the encounter/strife
• समृतेः: Apādāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: समृति (प्रातिपदिक; सम्+√ऋ/√अर्? ‘meeting/encounter’, ‘conflict/press’ in Vedic usage)

• उरुष्यतम्: protect (you two)
• उरुष्यतम्: Kartā (imperative addressed to two)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √उरुष्य् (उरुष्यति ‘to protect, to save’)

• बाहुभ्याम्: with (your) two arms
• बाहुभ्याम्: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: us
• नः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• उरुष्यतम्: protect (you two)
• उरुष्यतम्: Kartā (imperative addressed to two)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √उरुष्य्