Rig Veda 8.101.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 101, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.101
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (dual)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र यो वां मित्रावरुणाजिरो दूतो अद्रवत् । अयःशीर्षा मदेरघुः ॥
Transliteration
prá yó vā́m mitrā́varuṇā́jiro dūtó ádravat | áyaḥ-śīrṣā́ máder aghuḥ ||
Translation
Naprzód biegnie szybki posłaniec wasz, o Mitro i Waruno, o żelaznej głowie, lekko poruszający się w uniesieniu; niech ta siła pędząca przeniesie naszą wolę w prawo Prawdy.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-stem)
वाम्of you two / to you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
मित्रावरुणाO Mitra and Varuṇa
मित्रावरुणा:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootमित्रावरुण (dvandva prātipadika: मित्र + वरुण)
अजिरःswift
अजिरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिर (prātipadika)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (prātipadika)
अद्रवत्ran, sped
अद्रवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धातु) with preverb आ- → आ-द्रु
अयःशीर्षाiron-headed
अयःशीर्षा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअयःशीर्षन् (tatpuruṣa prātipadika: अयस् + शीर्षन्)
मदेरघुःswift in exhilaration (in the intoxication/rapture)
मदेरघुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमदेरघु (prātipadika; compound: मदे + रघु)
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