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Rig Veda 7.60.8: Mandala 7, Sukta 60, Mantra 8

Sukta 7.60

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa (with Aditi invoked as their ground/power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

यद्गोपावददितिः शर्म भद्रं मित्रो यच्छन्ति वरुणः सुदासे । तस्मिन्ना तोकं तनयं दधाना मा कर्म देवहेळनं तुरासः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.60.8

yád gopā́vad áditiḥ śárma bhadráṃ mitró yáchanti váruṇaḥ sudā́se | tásmin nā́ tókaṃ tánayaṃ dádhānā mā́ karma deva-heḷánaṃ turāsaḥ ||

Gdy Aditi, z mocą strzegącą, i Mitra z Waruną udzielają szczęśliwej ochrony Sudasowi, wtedy, trzymając się mocno w tej łasce naszego dziecka i naszego rodu, nie czyńmy czynu, który obraża bogów, o szybcy.

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (यत्-तत्-सम्बन्धः) / कर्म-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
गोपाprotector (guardian)
गोपा:
Kartā (उपमान/विशेषण-रूपेण) / कर्तृ-निर्देशक
TypeNoun
Rootगोपा (प्रातिपदिक; गो + पा ‘to protect’)
वत्like, as
वत्:
सम्बन्ध (उपमान) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवत् (तद्धित-प्रत्यय; ‘like, as’)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मshelter, protection, comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भद्रम्auspicious, good
भद्रम्:
Karma (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छन्तिthey grant
यच्छन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) — ‘to give, grant’
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā (मित्रेण सह समुच्चितः)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदासेto Sudās
सुदासे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक; नाम)
तस्मिन्in him/therein
तस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
सम्बन्ध (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
तोकम्offspring, child
तोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतोक (प्रातिपदिक)
तनयम्son, progeny
तनयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
दधानाःplacing/bestowing; holding
दधानाः:
Kartā (युष्मदर्थे ‘यूयम्’ निहितम्)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) — ‘to place, bestow, hold’
माdo not
मा:
सम्बन्ध (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-निपात; विधिलिङ्/लोट्-निषेध)
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवहेळनम्offence against the gods
देवहेळनम्:
Karma (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-हेळन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘offence/anger toward the gods’)
तुरासःO Turāsas / O swift ones
तुरासः:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootतुरास (प्रातिपदिक; संबोधन/नाम—‘O Turāsa(s)’/‘O swift ones’)

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