Rig Veda 7.32.23: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 23
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhāḥ tradition of Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.32; standard for many Indra hymns in Maṇḍala 7)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न त्वावाँ अन्यो दिव्यो न पार्थिवो न जातो न जनिष्यते । अश्वायन्तो मघवन्निन्द्र वाजिनो गव्यन्तस्त्वा हवामहे ॥
Transliteration
ná tvāvā́m anyó divyó ná pārthivó ná jātó ná janiṣyate | aśvāyánto maghavann indra vājíno gavyántas tvā havāmahe ||
Translation
Żaden inny, ani potęga nieba, ani ziemi, nie dorównuje tobie, ani się nie urodził, ani się nie narodzi. O hojny Indro, szukając rumaka i wadży, szukając krów, wzywamy cię do nas.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वावान्one like you; your equal
त्वावान्:
Kartā (predicate nominative) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootत्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्यःanother (one)
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेष्य
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्यःheavenly; divine
दिव्यः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नnor
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पार्थिवःearthly; terrestrial
पार्थिवः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जातःborn; arisen
जातः:
Kartā (predicate) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√जन् (जायते) + क्त (जात)
नnor
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जनिष्यतेwill be born; will arise
जनिष्यते:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति/जायते)
अश्वायन्तःseeking horses
अश्वायन्तः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple (present)
Rootअश्व + √यम् (यच्छति/यमयति) → अश्वायन्त् (desiderative/denominative sense ‘seeking horses’)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःprize-winning; possessing strength/steeds
वाजिनः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यन्तःseeking cows
गव्यन्तः:
Kartā (subject) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple (present)
Rootगो + √यम् → गव्यन्त् (denominative/participle ‘seeking cows’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma (object)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-)
हवामहेwe call; we invoke
हवामहे:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/ह्वयते)
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