Rig Veda 7.31.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 31, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.31
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं न इन्द्र वाजयुस्त्वं गव्युः शतक्रतो । त्वं हिरण्ययुर्वसो ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ na indra vāja-yús tváṃ gavyúḥ śatakrato | tváṃ hiraṇya-yúr vaso ||
Translation
Ty, o Indro, jesteś naszym szukaczem i dawcą pełni; ty jesteś naszym szukaczem i dawcą promieni (oświeconych stad); o setniemocny, ty jesteś naszym szukaczem i dawcą złotego światła, o władco bogactwa.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजयुःseeking/bringing prizes (vāja), prize-winning
वाजयुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजयु (प्रातिपदिक; वाज + यु ‘seeking/going after’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
गव्युःseeking cattle; cattle-winning
गव्युः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्यु (प्रातिपदिक; गो + व्यु ‘seeking’)
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered/ hundred-skilled one
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet) / Vocative
Rootशतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; शत + क्रतु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हिरण्ययुःseeking/bringing gold; gold-winning
हिरण्ययुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्ययु (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य + यु)
वसोO good one / O wealthy one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet) / Vocative
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक) / वस् (धातु) से निष्पन्न ‘वसु’
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