Rig Veda 7.30.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 30, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.30

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)

Devata: Indra (with a closing protective plural formula)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वोचेमेदिन्द्रं मघवानमेनं महो रायो राधसो यद्ददन्नः । यो अर्चतो ब्रह्मकृतिमविष्ठो यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.30.5

Transliteration

vocémed índraṃ maghávānam enaṃ mahó rāyó rā́dhaso yád dádannaḥ | yó árcato bráhma-kṛtim áviṣṭho yūyáṃ pāta svastí-bhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

Translation

Mówmy zaiste o tym Indrze, hojnym, ponieważ daje nam wielkie bogactwa pełni i obfitość rozkoszy. On, który jest najbardziej pomocny temu, kto śpiewa, kształtując brahman, niechaj chronicie nas zawsze stanami dobrostanu.

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Word by Word

• वोचेम: may we speak / let us proclaim
• वोचेम: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (√vac)

• इद्: indeed, just
• इद्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इद्

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (prātipadika)

• मघवानम्: the bountiful one
• मघवानम्: Karma (apposition to इन्द्रम्)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (prātipadika)

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma (coreferential with इन्द्रम्)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (enad-pronoun stem)

• महो: of great
• महो: — (genitival qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत् (prātipadika)

• रायः: wealth
• रायः: — (genitival qualifier)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/रायि (prātipadika)

• राधसः: bounty, gift
• राधसः: — (genitival qualifier)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस् (prātipadika)

• यत्: which, what
• यत्: — (introduces relative clause)
• Type: Pronoun/Relative
• Root: यद्

• ददत्: giving
• ददत्: Kartā (of giving)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: दा (√dā)

• नः: to us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• यः: who
• यः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun/Relative
• Root: यद्

• अर्चतः: of the praising/worshipping (one)
• अर्चतः: — (genitival relation)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: अर्च् (√arc)

• ब्रह्मकृतिम्: the sacred formulation/poetic creation
• ब्रह्मकृतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मकृति (prātipadika: ब्रह्मन् + कृति)

• अविष्ठः: most helpful / best protector
• अविष्ठः: Kartā (as predicate of यः = Indra)
• Type: Adjective (superlative epithet)
• Root: अविष्ठ (superlative from अव/अवि? in RV usage ‘most helpful/most protective’)

• यूयम्: you (all)
• यूयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• पात: protect!
• पात: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (√pā, ‘protect’)

• स्वस्तिभिः: with well-being, with blessings
• स्वस्तिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वस्ति (prātipadika)

• सदा: always
• सदा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

• नः: us
• नः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्