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Rig Veda 7.20.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 20, Mantra 4

Sukta 7.20

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify)

उभे चिदिन्द्र रोदसी महित्वा पप्राथ तविषीभिस्तुविष्मः । नि वज्रमिन्द्रो हरिवान्मिमिक्षन्त्समन्धसा मदेषु वा उवोच ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.20.4

ubhḗ cid indra ródasī mahitvā́ paprā́tha táviṣībhis tuvíṣmaḥ | ní vájram índro hárivān mímikṣan sám ándhasā mádeṣu vā́ uvoca ||

Nawet obie, Niebo i Ziemię, o Indro, rozszerzyłeś przez swą wielkość, o potężny, swoimi natężeniami. Indra, pan lśniących rumaków, mieszając istotę Somy, umieścił piorun; i w uniesieniach wypowiedział rozstrzygające słowo.

उभेboth
उभे:
Karma (with पप्राथ)
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Karma (object of पप्राथ)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-समास: द्यावापृथिव्यौ)
महित्वाby (your) greatness
महित्वा:
Karaṇa (means/instrumental: ‘by greatness’)
TypeNoun
Rootमहित्व (प्रातिपदिक) + -आ (तृतीया एकवचन)
पप्राथyou spread out, expanded
पप्राथ:
Kartā (implicit: त्वम्/इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√प्रथ्
तविषीभिःwith (your) powers, mights
तविषीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी (प्रातिपदिक)
तुविष्मःO very mighty one
तुविष्मः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootतुविष्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
Karma (object of मिमिक्षत्)
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिवान्having the tawny steeds
हरिवान्:
Kartā (qualifier of इन्द्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिवन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
मिमिक्षत्he mixed/tempered, he blended
मिमिक्षत्:
Kartā (इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Root√मिक्ष् (मिक्श्) (with नि)
सम्together, completely (as preverb)
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्धसाwith soma-juice, with the draught
अन्धसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेषुin the exhilarations (of soma)
मदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in intoxications/raptures’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
वाindeed, or (enclitic particle)
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
उवोचhe has spoken, he said
उवोच:
Kartā (implicit: कविः/ऋषिः)
TypeVerb
Root√वच्

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