Rig Veda 5.29.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 29, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.29
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra (with all gods assenting; solar imagery subsidiary)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध क्रत्वा मघवन्तुभ्यं देवा अनु विश्वे अददुः सोमपेयम् । यत्सूर्यस्य हरितः पतन्तीः पुरः सतीरुपरा एतशे कः ॥
Transliteration
adha kratvā maghavantubhyam devā anu viśve adaduḥ soma-peyam | yat sūryasya haritaḥ patantīḥ puraḥ satīr uparā etaśe kaḥ ||
Translation
Wtedy, o Maghavan, z twoją wolą i mocą wszyscy bogowie zgodzili się i dali ci napój Som. Gdy jasne rumaki Słońca lecą z przodu, w górze, kto jest, kto może dogonić ten pęd światła?
Word by Word
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
क्रत्वाby (your) resolve/power
क्रत्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुin accordance with, following
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
अददुःgave
अददुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
सोमपेयम्Soma-drinking, draught of Soma
सोमपेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपेय (प्रातिपदिक; सोम+पेयं)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हरितःthe tawny mares (Sun’s horses)
हरितः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरित् (प्रातिपदिक; सूर्याश्व-नाम)
पतन्तीःflying, rushing
पतन्तीः:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootपत् (धातु) → पतन्ती (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पुरःin front, forth
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
सतीःbeing (so), existing
सतीः:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootअस् (धातु) → सत्/सती (कृदन्त)
उपराḥthe upper ones; those above
उपराḥ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootउपर (प्रातिपदिक)
एतशेto Etáśa (the steed)
एतशे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootएतश (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व-नाम)
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun (interrogative)
Rootक (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम)
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