Rig Veda 5.18.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 18, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.18
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Book 5 attribution)
Devata: Agni (closely connected with Soma here via índu installation)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्विताय मृक्तवाहसे स्वस्य दक्षस्य मंहना । इन्दं। स धत्त आनुषक्स्तोता चित्ते अमर्त्य ॥
Transliteration
dvitā́ya mṛktá-vāhase svasya dákṣasya maṃhánā | índum sá dhatta ānuṣák stótā cít te amartya ||
Translation
Znowu i znowu, tobie, który nosisz oczyszczoną ofiarę, przez hojną siłę twojej własnej umiejętności rozeznania, kapłan umieszcza w tobie radość Somy nieustannie, o Nieśmiertelny, aby płomień mógł pić rozkosz prawdy i pomnażać ją.
Word by Word
द्वितायto the second (one); for the second time
द्विताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (numeral used substantively)
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक) / द्वि- (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
मृक्तवाहसेto (him) of purified/cleansed might/vehicle (epithet)
मृक्तवाहसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमृक्त-वाहस् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
स्वस्यof his own
स्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षस्यof skill/ability; of power
दक्षस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
मंहनाby/with bounty; with generosity
मंहना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमंहना (प्रातिपदिक; भाववाचक)
इन्दिO Indra! (vocative particle)
इन्दि:
सम्बोधन/निपात (no kāraka)
TypeIndeclinable (particle/vocative-like interjection)
Rootइन्दि (निपात/सम्बोधन-रूप; वैदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धत्तplace! bestow! put!
धत्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
आनुषक्in due order; successively; along
आनुषक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (no kāraka)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआनुषक् (अव्यय; ‘अनु’ से)
स्तोताthe praiser; singer
स्तोता:
कर्तृ (of implied act of praising)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तृवाचक)
चित्तेin (your) mind/attention
चित्ते:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यO immortal (one)
अमर्त्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as vocative epithet)
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
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