Rig Veda 4.23.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 23, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.23
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कथा शृणोति हूयमानमिन्द्रः कथा शृण्वन्नवसामस्य वेद । का अस्य पूर्वीरुपमातयो ह कथैनमाहुः पपुरिं जरित्रे ॥
Transliteration
kathā́ śṛṇóti hūyámānam índraḥ kathā́ śṛṇván ávasām asya veda | kā́ asya pūrvī́r úpa-mātayo ha katháinam ā́huḥ pápuriṃ jaritré ||
Translation
Jak słucha Indra, gdy jest wzywany, jak, słysząc, poznaje czyny pomocy? Jakie są jego dawne miary i wzorce, jak mówią o nim jako o pijącym, dla wychwalającego?
Word by Word
कथाhow?
कथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
शृणोतिhe hears
शृणोति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे)
हूयमानम्being invoked/called
हूयमानम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने) → हूयमान (कृदन्त)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कथाhow?
कथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
शृण्वन्hearing
शृण्वन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → शृण्वत् (कृदन्त)
अवसाम्of the helps/aids
अवसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, aid’)
अस्यof him/of this one
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वेदhe knows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (ज्ञाने)
काwhich?/what?
का:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वीःformer/earlier
पूर्वीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपमातयःcomparisons/likenesses
उपमातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउपमा-ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘comparison/likeness’)
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
कथाhow?
कथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम् (सर्वनाम; एनद्-प्रयोग)
आहुःthey have said/they say
आहुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√आह् (ब्रुवणे; ‘to say’)
पपुःthey have drunk
पपुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
अरिम्the enemy
अरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enemy/foe’)
जरित्रेfor the praiser/singer
जरित्रे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘singer/praiser’)
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