Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 4›Sukta 11›Mantra 5
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 4.11.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 11, Mantra 5

Sukta 4.11

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)

त्वामग्ने प्रथमं देवयन्तो देवं मर्ता अमृत मन्द्रजिह्वम् । द्वेषोयुतमा विवासन्ति धीभिर्दमूनसं गृहपतिममूरम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.11.5

tvā́m agne prathamáṃ devayánto deváṃ mártā amṛta mandrájihvam | dveṣoyutám ā́ vivāsanti dhībhír damū́nasaṃ gṛhápatiṃ amū́ram ||

Ciebie, o Agni, poszukujący boskości najpierw wybierają i rozpalają, Ciebie, boga, o nieśmiertelny, z zachwytnym językiem płomienia. Swoimi myślami sprawiają, że mieszkasz w nich, odpychający wrogość, pan domu, niezmieszany, prowadzący wewnętrzny dom w prawym porządku.

त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्first, at the beginning
प्रथमम्:
विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयन्तःseeking the gods / god-ward
देवयन्तः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण ‘मर्ताः’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदेवयन्त् (देव + √यम्/यत् ‘to strive/seek’; इच्छार्थक वर्तमान कृदन्त)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म (त्वाम्-देवम्: ‘you, the god’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्ताःmortals
मर्ताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतO immortal one
अमृत:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रजिह्वम्having a pleasant tongue (flame)
मन्द्रजिह्वम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र-जिह्व (समास; मन्द्र ‘sweet/pleasant’ + जिह्व ‘tongue’)
द्वेषोयुतम्(that which is) yoked with hostility; hostile (thing/force)
द्वेषोयुतम्:
कर्म/लक्ष्य
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वेषस् + युत (समास; ‘joined with/attended by hatred/hostility’)
आtowards, up
आ:
दिशा/प्रवृत्तिनिमित्त
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विवासन्तिthey serve / they cause to shine forth / they attend
विवासन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √वास् (वस्) ‘to dwell/abide; (Vedic) to shine forth/serve’
धीभिःwith thoughts, with hymnic insights
धीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
दमूनसम्the house-dwelling/house-helping one
दमूनसम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदमूनस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of the house’, ‘house-friend/house-lord’—Agni as domestic)
गृहपतिम्the lord of the house
गृहपतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगृहपति (समास; गृह ‘house’ + पति ‘lord’)
अमूरम्unerring, not deluded
अमूरम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमूर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘not-foolish’, ‘unerring’, ‘wise’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play