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Rig Veda 4.11.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 11, Mantra 3

Sukta 4.11

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)

त्वदग्ने काव्या त्वन्मनीषास्त्वदुक्था जायन्ते राध्यानि । त्वदेति द्रविणं वीरपेशा इत्थाधिये दाशुषे मर्त्याय ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.11.3

tvád agne kā́vyā tván manīṣā́s tvád ukthā́ jāyante rā́dhyāni | tvád eti dráviṇaṃ vīrápeśā itthā́dhiye dāśúṣe mártyāya ||

Od Ciebie, o Agni, płyną natchnione moce poety; od Ciebie oświecone wglądy; od Ciebie rodzą się hymny, które dokonują. Od Ciebie pochodzi bogactwo heroickiego uformowania, tak śmiertelnikowi, który ofiaruje, dajesz właściwe zrozumienie do dzieła.

त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
काव्याःpoetic inspirations / poet-seers’ arts
काव्याः:
कर्तृ (उत्पत्त्यर्थे) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < कवि
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मनीषाःinsights / wise thoughts
मनीषाः:
कर्तृ (उत्पत्त्यर्थे) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थाःhymns / recitations
उक्थाः:
कर्तृ (उत्पत्त्यर्थे) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
जायन्तेare born / arise
जायन्ते:
(अकर्मक) —
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनि)
राध्यानिboons / prosperities
राध्यानि:
कर्तृ (उत्पत्त्यर्थे) / विषय
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootराध्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be attained/beneficial’, also ‘gifts, prosperities’)
त्वत्from you
त्वत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतिcomes / proceeds
एति:
(अकर्मक) —
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
द्रविणम्wealth
द्रविणम्:
कर्म (गमनस्य) / प्राप्त्यर्थे
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
वीरपेशाःhero-adorned / bringing heroic vigor
वीरपेशाः:
विशेषण (विषय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर-पेशा (समास; पेशा < √पिश्/पेश् ‘to adorn, form’; ‘having heroes as adornment/shape’)
इत्थाthus / in this manner
इत्था:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
धियेfor (his) inspired thought
धिये:
सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे) / प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, devotion, insight’)
दाशुषेto the worshipper / to the giver
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (as noun) / Adjective
Rootदाश्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दाश् ‘to worship, give, offer’)
मर्त्यायto the mortal
मर्त्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक) < √मृ ‘to die’

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