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Rig Veda 3.60.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 60, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.60

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Indra (with the Ribhus as companions)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)

इन्द्र ऋभुभिर्वाजवद्भिः समुक्षितं सुतं सोममा वृषस्वा गभस्त्योः । धियेषितो मघवन्दाशुषो गृहे सौधन्वनेभिः सह मत्स्वा नृभिः ॥

índra ṛ́bhubhir vājá-vadbhíḥ sám ukṣitaṃ sutáṃ sómam ā́ vṛṣasvā gábhastyōḥ | dhiyéṣito maghavan dā́śuṣo gṛhé saudhanvanébhir sahá matsvā nṛ́bhiḥ ||

O Indro, z Ribhusami bogatymi w obfitość siły, pij w swoich dłoniach Somę, która została wyciśnięta i napełniona. Pobudzony myślą, o dawco obfitości, w domu ofiarodawcy, raduj się razem z Saudhanvanami, z bohaterskimi mocami.

इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुभिःwith/by the Rbhus
ऋभुभिः:
सह/साधन (Karaṇa; comitative/instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजवत्भिःpossessing strength/prize (vāja), vigorous
वाजवत्भिः:
सह/साधन (Karaṇa; agrees with ऋभुभिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजवत् (प्रातिपदिक; वाज + वत्)
समुक्षितम्well-sprinkled/anointed
समुक्षितम्:
कर्म (Karma; object-qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-उक्ष् (धातु: उक्ष् ‘to sprinkle, wet, anoint’) → समुक्षित (कृदन्त)
सुतम्pressed
सुतम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeParticiple
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press (Soma)’) → सुत (कृदन्त)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण; उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वृषस्वpour/stream forth; be vigorous
वृषस्व:
(क्रिया; कर्ता = इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु; Vedic: ‘to rain down/stream, to pour out, to be strong’)
गभस्त्योःin the two hands (grasp)
गभस्त्योः:
अधिकारण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
धियेषितःimpelled by prayer/thought
धियेषितः:
कर्तृविशेषण (agent-qualifier)
TypeParticiple
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक ‘thought, prayer’) + ईष्/इष् (धातु ‘to impel, set in motion’) → ईषित (कृदन्त)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषःof the worshipper
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worshipper, giver’)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
अधिकारण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
सौधन्वनेभिःwith the Saudhanvanas
सौधन्वनेभिः:
सह/साधन (Karaṇa; comitative)
TypeNoun
Rootसौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/tribal name)
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
मत्स्वrejoice, be exhilarated
मत्स्व:
(क्रिया; कर्ता = इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’)
नृभिःwith men
नृभिः:
सह/साधन (Karaṇa; comitative)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)

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