Rig Veda 3.55.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 55, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.55
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: The hidden One (asura-tvam ekam) manifesting through occult birth
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आक्षित्पूर्वास्वपरा अनूरुत्सद्यो जातासु तरुणीष्वन्तः । अन्तर्वतीः सुवते अप्रवीता महद्देवानामसुरत्वमेकम् ॥
Transliteration
ā-kṣít pū́rvāsv áparā anū́rut sadyó jātā́su táruṇīṣv antáḥ | antár-vatīḥ suvaté ápravītā mahád devā́nām asura-tvám ékam ||
Translation
Późniejszy ustanowiony jest we wcześniejszym; niebrzmiący jest w nowo narodzonych młodych formach. Wewnętrznie niosąca rodzi, choć niezapowiedziana, jedna rozległa moc asury Bogów.
Word by Word
आक्षित्dwelling/abiding (in), settled
आक्षित्:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-क्षि (क्षिणोति/क्षयति) / prātipadika: आक्षित्
पूर्वासुin the former/earlier (ones)
पूर्वासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (prātipadika)
अपराthe later/other (one)
अपरा:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (prātipadika)
अनूरुत्unhindered/without obstruction (Vedic epithet)
अनूरुत्:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनूरुत् (prātipadika; a- + ऊरु/रुत्? Vedic epithet)
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (avyaya)
जातासुamong the born/produced (ones)
जातासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (PPP of √जन्) / prātipadika: जात
तरुणीषुamong the young women/maidens
तरुणीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतरुणी (prātipadika)
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
Adverbial (स्थानवाचकः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (avyaya)
अन्तर्वतीःthe inward/inner ones; those having (something) within
अन्तर्वतीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्तर्वत् (prātipadika; ‘having an interior/within’)
सुवतेgives birth, brings forth
सुवते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति) / √सू (to beget, bring forth)
अप्रवीताunguided, unprompted; not led
अप्रवीता:
Kartā (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धे विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रवीत (prātipadika; a- + प्रवीत ‘guided/led forth’)
महत्great
महत्:
Karma (विधेय-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (prātipadika)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Genitive relation (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
असुरत्वम्asura-hood, lordly power
असुरत्वम्:
Karma / Predicate-noun
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootअसुरत्व (prātipadika; असुर + त्व)
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
Karma / Predicate
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.