Rig Veda 3.37.11: Mandala 3, Sukta 37, Mantra 11
Sukta 3.37
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn-level ascription)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्वावतो न आ गह्यथो शक्र परावतः । उ लोको यस्ते अद्रिव इन्द्रेह तत आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
arvāváto na ā́ gahy átho śakra parāvátaḥ | u lokó yás te adriva índrehá táta ā́ gahi ||
Translation
Przybądź do nas z bliższych krain, a także, o potężny, z dalszych; z jakiegokolwiek świata jest twój, o panie kamienia piorunowego, o Indro, przybądź tu stamtąd w to ucieleśnione pole.
Word by Word
अर्वावतःhaving horses; horse-yoked (ones)
अर्वावतः:
Kartā (आगमन-क्रिया का कर्तृ-समूह) / विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; अर्वन् ‘घोड़ा’ + -वत् ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
नःto us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (आगमन का ‘हमारे पास/हमारे लिये’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
अथोand also; moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (अथ + उ)
शक्रO Śakra (Mighty one)
शक्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-नाम)
परावतःfrom afar
परावतः:
Apādāna (आगमन का स्रोत: ‘दूर से’)
TypeNoun/Adverbial (ablatival)
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूरस्थ/परदेश’)
उindeed; just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
लोकःplace; world; realm
लोकः:
Kartā (अस्ति/भवति-भाव का कर्ता) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwhich; who
यः:
Kartā (संबन्धवाक्य में) / विशेषण
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) / स्वामित्व
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone/bolt (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अद्रि’=वज्र/शिला + -वस् ‘धारक’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
ततःfrom there; thence
ततः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootततः (तद्-तस्)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
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