Rig Veda 3.34.10: Mandala 3, Sukta 34, Mantra 10
Sukta 3.34
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र ओषधीरसनोदहानि वनस्पतीँरसनोदन्तरिक्षम् । बिभेद वलं नुनुदे विवाचोऽथाभवद्दमिताभिक्रतूनाम् ॥
Transliteration
índra óṣadhīr asanod áhāni vanaspátīṃr asanod antárikṣam | bibhéda valáṃ nunudé vivā́co 'thā́bhavad damitā́bhikratūnām ||
Translation
Indra wyprowadził uzdrawiające zioła i dni; wyprowadził panów lasu i świat środkowy. Rozłupał Valę i przepędził mylących mowę; wtedy stał się poskramiaczem wrogich woli.
Word by Word
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ओषधीःplants, herbs
ओषधीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
असनोत्won, gained
असनोत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सन् (to win, gain)
अहानिdays
अहानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वनस्पतीन्lords of the forest, trees
वनस्पतीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
असनोत्won, gained
असनोत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सन्/सन् (to win, gain)
अन्तरिक्षम्mid-air, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभेदsplit, broke
बिभेद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भिद् (to split, break)
वलम्Vala (the enclosure/cave demon), the pen
वलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रयोगसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
नुनुदेthrust away, drove off
नुनुदे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (to push, drive away)
विवाचःhostile utterances/voices, disputes
विवाचः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवि-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘separating words/voices’, also ‘disputes’)
अथthen
अथ:
(सम्बन्ध/क्रमसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (to be, become)
दमिताtamer, subduer
दमिता:
कर्तृ (अभवत् का विधेय)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√दम् (to tame, subdue) + तृ (agent suffix)
अभिक्रतूनाम्of the hostile/assailing powers (wills/stratagems)
अभिक्रतूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
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